A Class M endorsement allows you to operate motorcycles on public roads

A Class M endorsement is an add-on to your commercial driver's license that permits you to legally ride motorcycles as part of your job. Without it, your CDL does not cover motorcycle operation, even if you hold a regular motorcycle license for personal use. The endorsement is separate from your base CDL class and requires its own testing and training.

You need a Class M endorsement if your work involves riding a motorcycle for commercial purposes — delivering packages, working as a motorcycle courier, or operating a motorcycle as part of a business. If you ride a motorcycle only for personal transportation, you do not need a CDL or a Class M endorsement; a standard motorcycle license from your state's DMV is sufficient.

The Class M endorsement is one of several available add-ons to a CDL. Other common endorsements include air brake (X), hazmat (H), and tanker (N). You can hold multiple endorsements on a single CDL if you meet the requirements for each one.

Key Takeaways

  • A Class M endorsement is required only if you operate a motorcycle as part of a commercial job, not for personal riding.
  • You must pass a written knowledge test and a riding skills test specific to motorcycles to obtain the endorsement.
  • The endorsement adds to your existing CDL and does not replace your base class (A, B, or C).
  • Requirements vary by state, but most require you to hold a valid motorcycle license or pass a motorcycle safety course before testing for the endorsement.
  • Once issued, the Class M endorsement appears on your CDL card and remains valid for the same renewal period as your base license.

Who needs a Class M endorsement

You need a Class M endorsement if your job requires you to operate a motorcycle on public roads as part of your commercial duties. This includes motorcycle couriers, delivery drivers on motorcycles, and any other role where the motorcycle is the primary vehicle for work. Your employer may require the endorsement as a condition of hiring.

You do not need a Class M endorsement if you ride a motorcycle only for personal use, even if you hold a CDL for other reasons. In that case, a standard state motorcycle license is all that is required. The two licenses operate independently — your CDL and your motorcycle license are separate documents.

Testing requirements for the Class M endorsement

To obtain a Class M endorsement, you must pass two tests: a written knowledge test and a riding skills test. The written test covers motorcycle operation, safety, and traffic laws specific to two-wheeled vehicles. You study the motorcycle section of your state's CDL manual to prepare.

The riding skills test is conducted by an examiner and takes place on an actual motorcycle. You demonstrate basic control, turning, braking, and hazard awareness. The test typically lasts 15 to 20 minutes and is performed on a closed course or in a controlled environment, not on public roads. You must provide your own motorcycle or use one provided by the testing facility, depending on your state's rules.

Some states require you to hold a valid motorcycle license or complete a motorcycle safety course before you can test for the Class M endorsement. Check your state's DMV website to confirm the prerequisites in your area.

How to add a Class M endorsement to your CDL

Start by visiting your state's DMV website or office to confirm the current requirements and fees. You will need to bring your valid CDL, proof of residency, and any other documents your state requires. Some states ask for proof of a completed motorcycle safety course or a valid motorcycle license.

Schedule an appointment for the written test at your local DMV. Pass the knowledge test, then schedule a separate appointment for the riding skills test. The order varies by state — some require the written test first, while others allow you to test in either order.

Once you pass both tests, the DMV will issue you a new CDL card with the Class M endorsement printed on it. The endorsement is added to your existing base class and does not change your current CDL. The new card arrives by mail within one to two weeks in most states.

Costs and renewal

The cost of adding a Class M endorsement varies by state, typically ranging from $10 to $50 for the endorsement itself, plus separate fees for the written test and riding test. Some states charge a single combined fee; others charge separately for each component. Check your state's DMV fee schedule for exact amounts.

The Class M endorsement renews on the same schedule as your base CDL. You do not renew the endorsement separately. When your CDL comes up for renewal, you renew the entire license, including all endorsements. If you no longer need the Class M endorsement, you can request that it be removed during renewal, though it will remain on your license until the next renewal cycle if you do not request removal.

Restrictions and limitations

A Class M endorsement allows you to operate motorcycles only. It does not permit you to operate any other type of vehicle — your base CDL class (A, B, or C) determines what trucks or buses you can drive. If your job requires you to operate both a motorcycle and a larger commercial vehicle, you need both the Class M endorsement and the appropriate base class.

Some states impose restrictions on Class M endorsements based on age, experience, or medical conditions. Younger drivers may face limitations on the size or power of the motorcycle they can operate. Review your state's specific rules before you test.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I get a Class M endorsement if I already have a regular motorcycle license?

Yes. In fact, many states require or strongly prefer that you hold a valid motorcycle license before testing for the Class M endorsement. If you do not have one, you may be required to complete a motorcycle safety course first. Check your state's requirements before you explore.

Do I need a Class M endorsement to ride a motorcycle to work if it is not part of my job?

No. If you ride a motorcycle to your workplace but do not use it as part of your job duties, you need only a standard motorcycle license, not a CDL or Class M endorsement. The endorsement is required only when the motorcycle is your work vehicle.

What happens if I fail the riding skills test?

You can retake the test after a waiting period set by your state, usually a few days to a week. There is typically a fee for each test attempt. You may take the test as many times as needed until you pass.

Does a Class M endorsement expire separately from my CDL?

No. The Class M endorsement renews with your base CDL on the same date. You renew them together as a single license, not separately. When your CDL renewal notice arrives, it covers all endorsements on your license.

Can I hold a Class M endorsement and other endorsements at the same time?

Yes. You can hold multiple endorsements on a single CDL if you meet the requirements for each one. For example, you could hold both a Class M (motorcycle) and an H (hazmat) endorsement if your job requires both and you pass the tests for each.