Yes, California issues driver's licenses to undocumented immigrants through the AB 60 program

California allows undocumented immigrants to obtain a driver's license under a law called AB 60 (Assembly Bill 60), which took effect in 2015. This license is called an AB 60 license or sometimes an "undocumented immigrant license." It works the same way as a standard California driver's license for driving purposes — you can legally drive, and it satisfies California's requirement to carry a license while operating a vehicle.

The AB 60 license does not grant legal status or work authorization. It is a driving license only. However, it does allow you to drive without fear of losing your license due to immigration status, and it lets you purchase car insurance, which is required by law in California.

You do not need a Social Security number or proof of legal residency to get an AB 60 license. You do need to prove your identity and California residency, and you must pass the written and driving tests like any other applicant.

Key Takeaways

  • California's AB 60 program lets undocumented immigrants obtain a driver's license by proving identity and California residency, without requiring a Social Security number or legal status.
  • An AB 60 license is valid for driving and insurance purposes but does not change your immigration status or provide work authorization.
  • You must pass the written knowledge test and the behind-the-wheel driving test, just as any other driver does.
  • The Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) processes AB 60 applications at any DMV office, and the license looks similar to a standard California license.

What documents you need to prove identity and residency

To get an AB 60 license, you must bring documents that prove who you are and that you live in California. The DMV accepts a range of identity documents, including passports, consular identification cards (such as a Mexican matricula consular), national ID cards from your country of origin, and other government-issued documents with your photo and signature.

For proof of California residency, you can use utility bills, lease agreements, bank statements, or other documents showing your name and a California address. These documents typically need to be dated within the last 60 days. The DMV website lists all acceptable documents; you can also call your local DMV office to confirm what you have will work.

You will also need to provide a California address where you can receive mail. If you do not have a permanent address, you can use a friend's or family member's address, or a shelter or community organization address.

How the AB 60 process and testing process works

The process for getting an AB 60 license is the same as for any California driver's license. You start by visiting a DMV office in person and filling out an process form. Bring your identity and residency documents, and be prepared to have your photo taken and your thumbprint recorded.

Next, you take the written knowledge test, which covers California traffic laws and safe driving practices. You can take this test in English or in one of several other languages the DMV offers. If you pass, you schedule a behind-the-wheel driving test with a DMV examiner. During this test, you drive a vehicle (usually your own or a friend's) while the examiner watches and scores your driving.

Once you pass both tests, the DMV issues your AB 60 license. The license is valid for five years. You can renew it by mail or online before it expires, as long as your address and other information have not changed significantly.

How an AB 60 license differs from a standard California license

An AB 60 license looks very similar to a standard California driver's license. The main difference is that it will have the letters "AB 60" printed on it, which identifies it as issued under that program. This marking does not affect how you use the license for driving or insurance purposes.

One practical difference is that an AB 60 license is not accepted as federal identification for boarding a domestic airplane or entering a federal building. If you need to fly within the United States, you will need a passport or another form of federal ID. For driving and state-level purposes, the AB 60 license is fully valid.

An AB 60 license also does not serve as proof of legal work authorization. If an employer asks for proof that you are authorized to work, an AB 60 license alone will not satisfy that requirement. However, the license itself is legal to obtain and to use for driving.

What happens if you are stopped by police with an AB 60 license

If you are pulled over while driving with an AB 60 license, the license is valid proof that you are authorized to drive. Police will see the AB 60 marking, but the license itself is issued by the state and is legally recognized. Having a valid license does not protect you from immigration enforcement, but it does mean you cannot be cited for driving without a license.

If an officer asks about your immigration status during a traffic stop, you have the right to remain silent. You are required to provide your driver's license, vehicle registration, and proof of insurance, but you do not have to answer questions about where you were born or your legal status. You can say, "I do not wish to answer questions about my immigration status."

It is a good idea to keep a copy of your AB 60 license and your vehicle registration in your car at all times. If you are cited for a traffic violation, you can contest it in traffic court just as any other driver can.

Cost and processing time for an AB 60 license

The fee for an AB 60 license is the same as for a standard California driver's license. As of 2024, a five-year license costs around $39, though this amount may change. You pay the fee when you explore at the DMV office.

Processing time depends on how busy your local DMV office is. After you pass your driving test, the DMV typically issues your license within a few weeks. You can check the status of your process online through the DMV website or by calling your local office. Some DMV offices offer same-day or next-day service for certain transactions, so it is worth calling ahead to ask about wait times.

If you need your license urgently, some DMV offices allow you to pay an extra fee for expedited processing, though this is not available at all locations. Call your local DMV to ask whether this option is available in your area.

Where to get more information and support

You can find detailed information about AB 60 licenses on the California DMV website (dmv.ca.gov). The site includes a list of all acceptable identity and residency documents, information about the written test, and a tool to schedule your driving test appointment.

If you have questions or need help, you can visit a DMV office in person, call the DMV customer service line, or use the DMV's online chat. Many community organizations in California also offer free help with the AB 60 process process, including test preparation and document gathering. Organizations like the California Immigrant Policy Center and local legal aid offices can connect you with these resources.

If English is not your first language, the DMV offers interpreters at most offices. You can request an interpreter when you schedule your appointment or when you arrive at the office.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I get an AB 60 license if I have been deported or have an immigration case pending?

Yes. AB 60 does not ask about your immigration history or status. You can obtain a license regardless of whether you have been deported in the past or have a pending immigration case. The DMV's only concern is whether you can prove your identity and California residency.

Will getting an AB 60 license affect my immigration case or my chances of getting legal status later?

No. An AB 60 license is a state driving license and does not connect to federal immigration records or affect your immigration status. It will not help your case, but it will not hurt it either. Immigration and driving are separate legal systems.

Can I use an AB 60 license to rent a car or get a hotel room?

Most car rental companies and hotels will accept an AB 60 license as valid ID. However, some companies have their own policies, so it is worth calling ahead to confirm. If a company refuses to accept it, you can ask to speak with a manager or try a different company.

What if I do not pass the written or driving test on my first try?

You can retake either test. There is no limit to how many times you can try. You pay the test fee each time you retake it. Many people study with a DMV handbook or take a practice test online before trying again. Some community organizations offer free test preparation classes.

Do I need car insurance to get an AB 60 license?

No, you do not need insurance to obtain the license. However, California law requires all drivers to carry insurance while driving. An AB 60 license makes it easier to purchase insurance because you have a valid state ID. Many insurance companies will insure drivers with an AB 60 license.