Driver license photos are identification images taken by your state's DMV or licensing agency

Your driver license photo serves one purpose: to confirm that you are the person holding the card. It is not a portrait session. The DMV has specific rules about what you can and cannot wear, how you must position your face, and what the background must look like — and these rules exist so that the photo actually works as identification.

Most states follow similar photo standards, but the exact requirements vary. What matters is that you understand the rules for your state before you show up for your appointment, because if your photo does not meet the requirements, you will have to retake it — and you may have to pay a fee to do so.

Key Takeaways

  • Your photo must show your face clearly and straight-on, with both eyes open and visible, against a plain white or off-white background.
  • You cannot wear sunglasses, tinted glasses, or anything that covers your face, though medical masks and religious head coverings are usually permitted with documentation.
  • Your photo must be taken within the last six months and must look like you now — if you have changed your appearance significantly since your last license, you may need a new photo sooner.
  • Most states do not allow you to smile with your mouth open, though a natural, closed-mouth expression is fine.
  • You cannot wear a hat or headwear unless it is for religious reasons, and even then the DMV may require a signed statement.

What the DMV requires in a driver license photo

Your photo must show your face straight-on and centered in the frame. Both of your eyes must be open, visible, and looking directly at the camera. Your head must be level — tilted photos are rejected. The background must be plain white or off-white with no patterns, shadows, or objects behind you.

Your face must take up most of the photo. The DMV wants to see your full face from the top of your head to your chin. If you are too far away or too close, the photo will not meet standards and you will have to retake it.

The photo must be in color. Black-and-white photos are not accepted. The lighting must be even across your face with no harsh shadows or glare.

What you can and cannot wear

You cannot wear sunglasses or tinted glasses of any kind. Regular eyeglasses are allowed, but the lenses cannot have a glare or reflection that hides your eyes. If your glasses create a reflection, you may be asked to remove them.

You cannot wear a hat, headwear, or anything that covers your head — with two exceptions. Religious head coverings (such as a hijab, turban, or yarmulke) are permitted in most states, though you may need to sign a statement confirming the covering is for religious reasons. Medical head coverings for a documented condition may also be allowed, but you will need to provide proof to the DMV.

You cannot wear anything that covers your face. However, most states now allow medical masks during the photo if you have a health condition that requires one, and some states allow them for any reason. Ask your DMV office about their current mask policy before your appointment.

You should wear clothing that contrasts with the plain background — avoid white or very light clothing that blends into the background. Avoid busy patterns or logos that distract from your face.

Expressions and appearance in your photo

Most states require a neutral expression — no big smiles with your mouth open. A natural, closed-mouth smile or a neutral face is acceptable. The goal is a photo that looks like you on any ordinary day, not a posed portrait.

Your hair should be styled normally, the way you usually wear it. You can wear makeup, but it should look natural. Avoid heavy makeup or dramatic styling that makes you look significantly different from your everyday appearance.

If you wear corrective lenses (glasses or contacts), you should wear them in your photo. Your license photo should show what you look like when people see you in person.

How recent your photo must be

Your driver license photo must have been taken within the last six months. If you are renewing your license and your previous photo is older than six months, you will need a new photo taken at your appointment.

Some states allow you to keep your old photo if you renew online or by mail, but most require a new photo in person. Check your state's rules before you renew.

If you have changed your appearance significantly since your last license photo — for example, if you have grown a beard, cut your hair short, or had other major changes — you may be asked to provide a new photo even if your license has not expired yet. The photo needs to look like you now.

What happens if your photo does not meet requirements

If your photo does not meet the DMV's standards when you take it, you will be told when ready. You will have to retake the photo on the spot. In most cases, there is no additional fee for a retake during the same appointment.

If you leave and come back later for a retake, some states charge a small fee. Others do not. Check with your local DMV office about their retake policy.

The most common reasons for photo rejection are: glare or reflection in glasses, face not centered or straight-on, background not plain, eyes closed or not visible, or head tilted. If you know any of these might be an issue for you, address it before your appointment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I wear glasses in my driver license photo?

Yes, you can wear regular eyeglasses. However, the lenses cannot have a glare or reflection that hides your eyes. If your glasses create a reflection when the photo is taken, you may be asked to remove them. If you normally wear glasses, it is better to wear them in your photo so it looks like you.

What if I need to wear a medical mask for my photo?

Many states now allow medical masks during the photo if you have a health condition. Some states allow masks for any reason. Call your local DMV office before your appointment to confirm their current policy. You may need to provide documentation of a medical condition.

Can I wear a religious head covering in my driver license photo?

Yes, most states allow religious head coverings such as a hijab, turban, or yarmulke. You will likely need to sign a statement confirming the covering is for religious reasons. The DMV still needs to see your full face from your forehead to your chin, so the covering cannot hide any part of your face.

Do I have to smile in my driver license photo?

No. Most states require a neutral expression or a natural, closed-mouth smile. A big smile with your mouth open is usually not allowed. The photo should look like you on an ordinary day, not a posed portrait.

What if I look very different now compared to my last license photo?

If you have changed your appearance significantly, the DMV may ask you to provide a new photo even if your license has not expired. Your photo needs to look like you now so it actually works as identification. Contact your state DMV to learn about you need to update your photo.