What you need to do to get a Georgia driver's license
To get a Georgia driver's license, you must pass a written knowledge test, a vision screening, and a driving test. You will also need to bring specific documents to prove your identity, residency, and Social Security number. The Georgia Department of Driver Services (DDS) handles all licenses. You can take the knowledge test at any DDS office, and you schedule the driving test separately after you pass it.
The entire process typically takes a few weeks from start to finish, though you can complete the written test and vision screening on your first visit. The driving test appointment may be weeks away depending on how busy your local office is.
Key Takeaways
- You must bring an original or certified birth certificate, proof of Social Security number, and proof of Georgia residency to your first DDS visit.
- The knowledge test covers road signs, traffic laws, and safe driving practices; you can study using the free Georgia Driver's Manual available on the DDS website.
- You must pass a vision screening at the DDS office before you can take the driving test.
- The driving test is a separate appointment where a DDS examiner watches you drive and evaluates your ability to handle the vehicle safely.
- Once you pass all three components, you receive your license on the spot or by mail within a few days.
Documents you must bring to the DDS office
Georgia requires you to bring original documents or certified copies—photocopies alone will not work. You need proof of identity, proof of your Social Security number, and proof that you live in Georgia.
| Document Type | Acceptable Examples |
|---|---|
| Identity | Original or certified birth certificate, U.S. passport, or valid passport card |
| Social Security Number | Social Security card, W-2 form, 1099 form, or tax return |
| Georgia Residency | Utility bill, lease or mortgage statement, bank statement, or government mail with your name and current address (dated within 60 days) |
If your birth certificate is from outside the United States, you must bring a certified English translation along with the original. If you do not have a Social Security number, you can bring a letter from the Social Security Administration stating that you are not may be able to access for one.
How to prepare for and pass the knowledge test
The Georgia knowledge test has 40 multiple-choice questions, and you must answer at least 30 correctly to pass. The test covers road signs, traffic laws, right-of-way rules, and safe driving practices. You take it on a computer at the DDS office, and you get your results when ready.
The Georgia Driver's Manual is free and available as a PDF on the DDS website. It contains all the information covered on the test. Most people study it for a few days before their visit. You can also take practice tests online through the DDS website to see which topics you need to review more.
The test is offered in English and several other languages. If you need the test in a language other than English, call your local DDS office ahead of time to confirm they offer it.
The vision screening and driving test
After you pass the knowledge test, you will have your vision checked at the DDS office. The screener will test how well you see at different distances and check your peripheral vision. If you wear glasses or contacts, bring them with you. If you fail the vision screening, you cannot take the driving test that day, and you may need to see an eye doctor before you can return.
The driving test is scheduled for a different day. A DDS examiner will ride with you in your own vehicle (or a vehicle you arrange) and watch how you handle basic driving tasks: starting the car, turning, stopping, parking, and following traffic laws. The test lasts about 20 to 30 minutes and covers both city streets and highway driving. You must pass this test to receive your license.
Bring your vehicle's registration and proof of insurance to the driving test. The vehicle must be in safe working condition—the examiner will check the brakes, lights, wipers, and horn before you start.
Fees and how long it takes
Georgia charges a fee for the knowledge test, vision screening, and driving test combined. The exact amount varies depending on the type of license you are seeking and whether you are a first-time driver or renewing. Check the DDS website or call your local office for the current fee.
You can usually complete the knowledge test and vision screening on your first visit, which takes about an hour. The driving test appointment may be scheduled weeks later depending on demand at your local DDS office. Once you pass the driving test, you receive your license when ready or by mail within a few days.
What to do if you fail a test
If you fail the knowledge test, you can retake it the same day or schedule another appointment. Most people who study the manual pass on their second attempt. If you fail the driving test, you must wait at least one week before you can schedule another test. You can take the driving test up to three times before you must retake the knowledge test.
If you fail the vision screening, you will need to see an eye doctor and bring a signed statement from them confirming that your vision meets Georgia's standards before you can return to take the driving test.
Finding your local DDS office and scheduling
Georgia has DDS offices in most counties. You can find the office nearest you on the DDS website by entering your county or city. Some offices accept walk-ins for the knowledge test, but many require you to schedule an appointment online or by phone. Calling ahead is always the safest option because wait times vary widely.
To schedule a driving test appointment, you must first pass the knowledge test and vision screening. The DDS office will give you information about available times when you pass those tests. Driving test appointments fill up quickly, especially in urban areas, so book as soon as you are ready.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I take the knowledge test online from home?
No. You must take the knowledge test at a Georgia DDS office. You cannot take it remotely. However, you can study online using practice tests on the DDS website before you go to the office.
What happens if I move to Georgia from another state?
If you already have a valid driver's license from another state, you can exchange it for a Georgia license without retaking the tests. Bring your out-of-state license and the required identity, Social Security, and residency documents to a DDS office. If your out-of-state license is expired, you must take all three tests.
Do I need to bring my own car for the driving test?
Yes, you must provide a vehicle that is registered and insured. The vehicle must be in safe working condition. If you do not own a car, you can borrow one from a friend or family member as long as you have permission and proof of insurance.
How long is a Georgia driver's license valid?
A Georgia driver's license is valid for eight years from the date it is issued. You will receive a renewal notice in the mail before it expires. You can renew online, by mail, or in person at a DDS office.
What if I am under 18?
Drivers under 18 must first obtain a learner's permit, which requires passing the knowledge test and vision screening. After holding the permit for at least 12 months and one day, you can take the driving test for a full license. There are also restrictions on when you can drive and who can be in the car with you.