Where to look on your license card

Your license type is printed on the front of your card, usually in the upper right area or along the top edge. Look for a letter or number — most commonly Class D, Class C, or Class M — sometimes followed by restrictions or endorsements listed below it. The exact position varies by state, but it will be one of the most prominent pieces of information on the card itself.

If you cannot find it on the front, check the back. Some states print the class code on the reverse side, often near the bottom or in a section labeled "Class" or "License Type." The format might be a single letter, a letter with a number, or a code like "DL" followed by numbers.

Your license type tells you what vehicles you are legally allowed to drive and under what conditions. It is not the same as your endorsements (which add permissions, like towing) or restrictions (which limit what you can do). The class itself is the foundation.

Key Takeaways

  • Your license class appears on the front or back of your card, usually as a letter or number like Class D, Class C, or Class M.
  • Class D covers regular passenger cars and light trucks; Class C covers heavier trucks; Class M is for motorcycles.
  • Restrictions (marked with codes like "B" or "L") limit how you can drive; endorsements (marked with letters like "H" or "T") add permissions.
  • If you cannot read your card or are unsure what your class means, your state's DMV website lists what each class permits.

Common license classes and what they allow

Class D is the standard license for most drivers. It permits you to operate passenger cars, pickup trucks, and vans up to a certain weight limit — usually around 26,000 pounds gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR). This is what most people get after passing their road test as a new driver.

Class C covers medium and heavy trucks. You need this class to drive vehicles heavier than what Class D allows, such as large delivery trucks or dump trucks. Some states call this Class B or use a different naming system, but the principle is the same: it is for larger commercial or work vehicles.

Class M is for motorcycles and motorized bicycles. You must pass a separate motorcycle road test and often a written test specific to motorcycle safety to receive this class. Some states issue it as an endorsement on a regular license rather than a separate class.

Class A (in states that use it) covers the largest vehicles — tractor-trailers and buses. This requires a commercial driver's license (CDL) and extensive training and testing. Not all states use Class A; some use different numbering or lettering systems.

What restrictions and endorsements mean

Restrictions are limitations on your driving privileges. Common restriction codes include "B" (corrective lenses required), "D" (daylight driving only), "E" (no freeway driving), and "L" (automatic transmission only). If you have a restriction, you must follow it every time you drive, or you are breaking the law.

Endorsements are permissions you have earned to drive certain vehicle types or perform certain tasks. "H" (hazardous materials), "T" (towing), and "P" (passenger transport) are common endorsements. You do not need an endorsement to drive a regular car, but you do need one if you want to haul hazmat or tow a trailer commercially.

Your license card will list restrictions and endorsements separately from your class. Read both sections to understand the full picture of what you are and are not allowed to do.

How to read your state's specific codes

Every state uses slightly different abbreviations and numbering systems. A Class D in one state might be called a Class 5 in another. The safest way to understand your exact license is to visit your state's DMV website and search for "license classes" or "license types." Most states publish a chart or guide that explains what each code means.

You can also call your state's DMV directly or visit a local office with your license in hand. Staff can tell you exactly what you are permitted to drive and what restrictions explore. This is especially important if you are thinking about driving a vehicle type you are unsure about — a quick call can prevent a ticket or worse.

What to do if your license shows the wrong class

If you believe your license lists the wrong class, contact your state's DMV to request a correction. You will likely need to provide your license number, proof of identity, and possibly proof that you passed the correct road test. The process varies by state, but most DMVs can issue a corrected license within a few weeks.

Do not drive a vehicle type your license does not permit while waiting for the correction. If you are stopped and your license does not match the vehicle, you can be cited even if you believe the error is the DMV's fault. Get it corrected first, then drive the vehicle.

License class versus commercial driver's license (CDL)

A regular license class (D, C, or M) is what most people have. A commercial driver's license (CDL) is a separate, more restrictive credential required if you drive certain vehicles for work. You cannot straightforward upgrade a regular Class C to a CDL; you must explore for a CDL separately, pass additional written and road tests, and meet medical requirements.

If your job requires you to drive large trucks, buses, or vehicles carrying hazardous materials, you need a CDL, not just a higher class on a regular license. Check with your employer or your state's DMV if you are unsure whether your job requires a CDL.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does it mean if my license says "Class D with restrictions"?

Class D is your license type — it allows you to drive regular passenger cars and light trucks. The restrictions are separate rules you must follow. For example, "Class D with restriction B" means you can drive a Class D vehicle, but you must wear corrective lenses (glasses or contacts) every time you drive. Always check what your specific restriction codes mean on your state's DMV website.

Can I drive a truck with a Class D license?

It depends on the truck's weight. Class D typically allows you to drive pickup trucks and vans up to about 26,000 pounds GVWR. If the truck is heavier than that, you need a Class C or higher. Check your truck's owner's manual or registration for its GVWR, then compare it to your state's weight limits for Class D.

Do I need a different license to tow a trailer?

Not always. If you are towing a small personal trailer (like a boat or utility trailer) with a regular car or truck, your Class D license is usually enough. If you are towing commercially or towing a very heavy trailer, you may need a "T" endorsement or a higher license class. Check your state's rules or ask your DMV.

My license says "Class M" — can I drive a car?

No. Class M is for motorcycles only. If you want to drive both cars and motorcycles, you need a Class D license with an "M" endorsement, not a Class M license by itself. If you only have Class M, you must get a regular license to drive a car legally.

How do I know if I have a commercial driver's license?

A CDL will be clearly marked as "Commercial Driver's License" on the front of your card. It is not the same as having a Class C or Class A on a regular license. If you are unsure, look at your card or contact your state's DMV with your license number.