Restriction B is a limit on who can sit in the front passenger seat while you drive

Restriction B means you can only drive with a licensed adult (usually 25 or older) in the front passenger seat next to you. You cannot have other passengers in the front, and the rules about the back seat vary by state. This restriction is most common for new drivers under 18 and is designed to reduce distraction and improve safety during your first months of driving.

The restriction stays on your license until you reach a certain age — often 18 or 21, depending on your state — or until you meet other conditions your state sets. Once you meet those conditions, you can request that the restriction be removed.

Key Takeaways

  • Restriction B limits front-seat passengers to one licensed adult, usually age 25 or older, while you are driving.
  • This restriction is typically placed on intermediate or provisional licenses issued to drivers under 18.
  • The restriction expires when you reach a certain age or meet conditions set by your state, such as holding your license without violations for a set period.
  • You do not automatically lose the restriction — you usually need to visit your state's DMV or licensing office to have it removed once you become may be able to access.
  • Violating Restriction B can result in a traffic citation and may affect your ability to move to an unrestricted license.

Why states use Restriction B for new drivers

Research shows that teenage drivers are more likely to crash when they have passengers, especially other teenagers. Distraction from conversation, music, or horseplay increases the risk. Restriction B keeps a responsible adult in the car to help you focus on the road and intervene if needed.

States also use Restriction B as part of a graduated licensing system. You start with the most limits (intermediate license), then earn fewer restrictions as you prove you can drive safely. This step-by-step approach gives you time to build skills before you have full freedom.

When Restriction B appears on your license

Restriction B typically shows up when you receive an intermediate license or provisional license as a driver under 18. Some states place it automatically; others only if you request it or if a parent or guardian asks for it. A few states make it optional — you can choose to accept the restriction in exchange for other benefits, like lower insurance rates.

If you already have an unrestricted license and move to a state with Restriction B, that state may not add it retroactively. But if you get your first license in a state with this rule, expect to see it on your card.

How long Restriction B stays on your license

The expiration date depends on your state. Most commonly, Restriction B lifts when you turn 18 or 21. Some states remove it after you hold your intermediate license for a certain time — often 6 to 12 months — without traffic violations. A few states tie it to completion of a driver education course or a certain number of violation-free driving hours.

Check your state's DMV website or your license itself to see the exact condition. Your license card may print the expiration date, or you may need to contact your state's licensing office to find out when you become may be able to access for removal.

What you can and cannot do under Restriction B

Under Restriction B, you can drive with one licensed adult (age 25 or older in most states) in the front passenger seat. You can usually have passengers in the back seat, though some states limit back-seat passengers too — check your state's rules. You can drive alone to school, work, or medical appointments.

You cannot have friends or family members under 25 in the front seat, even if they have a license. You cannot have multiple passengers in the front. Violating the restriction can result in a traffic ticket, a fine, and points on your driving record. Repeated violations may delay your may be able to access to remove the restriction or affect your ability to renew your license.

How to remove Restriction B from your license

Restriction B does not disappear on its own. Once you meet your state's conditions — usually reaching a certain age or holding a clean driving record for a set period — you must visit your state's DMV office or licensing agency to request removal. Bring your current license and any documents your state requires, such as proof of age or a clean driving record printout.

Some states allow you to request removal online or by mail. Others require an in-person visit. A few charge a small fee; most do not. Contact your state's DMV before you go to confirm what you need to bring and whether an appointment is required.

Restriction B and insurance

Restriction B can affect your car insurance rates. Some insurers offer discounts to young drivers who accept the restriction because it reduces crash risk. Other insurers do not factor it into rates at all. Ask your parents' insurance company whether keeping Restriction B on your license lowers your premium before you request removal.

If you violate Restriction B and receive a ticket, that violation will likely increase your insurance costs more than the restriction itself would lower them. Keeping the restriction and following it is usually the cheaper choice in the long run.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Restriction B explore if I'm driving alone?

No. Restriction B only limits who can sit in the front passenger seat. You can drive alone at any time. The restriction only matters when another person is in the front seat with you.

Can my parent or guardian sit in the front seat if they're under 25?

No. Restriction B requires the front-seat passenger to be a licensed driver, usually age 25 or older. Your parent or guardian must meet the age requirement, even though they are responsible for you.

What happens if I get pulled over and violate Restriction B?

You can receive a traffic citation and a fine. The violation goes on your driving record and may delay your may be able to access to remove the restriction. It can also increase your insurance rates. Some states treat it as a minor infraction; others treat it more seriously.

Can I remove Restriction B early?

Most states do not allow early removal. You must meet the age or time requirement your state sets. A few states may consider early removal if you complete an advanced driver safety course, but this is rare. Check your state's DMV website to see if any exceptions exist.

Does Restriction B transfer if I move to another state?

No. When you move to a new state and get a license there, that state's rules explore. If your new state does not use Restriction B, it will not appear on your new license. If it does use Restriction B and you are still under the age limit, the new state may add it to your license.