California allows people without legal immigration status to get a driver's license through the AB 60 program

Yes, California residents without legal immigration status can obtain a driver's license. The state created the AB 60 license in 2013 specifically for this purpose. It is a valid California driver's license that works for driving and identification within the state, though it cannot be used for federal purposes like boarding a domestic flight or entering a federal building.

The AB 60 license has the same driving privileges as a standard California license. You can drive legally, and your insurance will cover you the same way it covers any other licensed driver. The main difference is what you can use it for: it is accepted for state purposes like opening a bank account or getting a library card, but not for federal identification purposes.

California is one of a small number of states that offer this option. As of 2024, about 15 states plus Washington D.C. allow driver's licenses for people regardless of immigration status, though the rules and names of the programs vary by state.

Key Takeaways

  • California's AB 60 program issues driver's licenses to people without legal immigration status, and these licenses are valid for driving and most state purposes.
  • You do not need a Social Security number or proof of legal residency to get an AB 60 license, but you do need to prove your identity and California residency.
  • The documents you bring must show who you are — a passport, consular ID, or birth certificate — and where you live, such as a utility bill or lease.
  • An AB 60 license cannot be used for federal purposes like flying domestically or entering federal buildings, but it works for driving and state-level identification.
  • Insurance companies in California must insure AB 60 license holders on the same terms as other drivers, so you can get coverage without a standard license.

What documents you need to bring to the DMV for an AB 60 license

The California Department of Motor Vehicles requires two types of documents: proof of identity and proof of California residency. You do not need a Social Security number, and you do not need to prove immigration status.

For identity, the DMV accepts a foreign passport, a consular ID card (such as a Mexican matricula consular), a birth certificate, or certain other documents issued by a foreign government. The document must show your name, date of birth, and a photo if one exists. If you bring a birth certificate, you will also need a second document that shows your name and photo, such as a school ID or work ID.

For residency, bring a document showing your name and a California address. A utility bill, lease agreement, mortgage statement, or bank statement dated within the last two months works. If you do not have a document in your name, you can bring a document in someone else's name (such as a family member's) along with a signed letter from that person saying you live there, plus your own ID.

Bring the originals or certified copies. The DMV will not accept photocopies of most documents unless they are certified by the issuing agency.

How the AB 60 process process works at the DMV

You can explore for an AB 60 license at any California DMV office. You do not need an appointment, though wait times vary by location and time of day. Some offices allow you to reserve a time online through the DMV website.

When you arrive, tell the staff member you are explore for an AB 60 license. They will give you a form to fill out. The form asks for your name, date of birth, address, and driving history. You will not be asked about immigration status. You will take a written test on California traffic laws (unless you already hold a valid license from another state or country), a vision test, and a photo for the license.

The fee for an AB 60 license is the same as a standard California driver's license. As of 2024, a four-year license costs $39 and an eight-year license costs $89, though these amounts can change. You can pay by cash, check, debit card, or credit card at most offices.

You will receive a temporary paper license on the spot if you pass the tests. Your plastic card will arrive by mail within two to three weeks. If you do not receive it after four weeks, contact the DMV to check the status.

Why insurance companies must cover AB 60 license holders

California law requires insurance companies to insure drivers with AB 60 licenses on the same terms as drivers with standard licenses. This means you cannot be denied coverage, charged more, or offered worse terms because you hold an AB 60 license instead of a standard one.

When you get a quote for car insurance, you will provide your AB 60 license number just as you would a standard license number. The insurance company will not ask about immigration status, and they are not allowed to use immigration status as a factor in pricing or coverage decisions.

Your insurance will cover liability (damage you cause to others), collision (damage to your own car), and other standard coverages the same way it does for any licensed driver. If you are in an accident, you can file a claim without fear of immigration consequences through the insurance claim process.

What an AB 60 license cannot be used for

An AB 60 license is not accepted for federal purposes. You cannot use it to board a domestic flight, enter a federal building, or explore for federal benefits. If you need to fly within the United States, you will need a passport or other federal ID.

Some private businesses may not accept an AB 60 license for age verification or identification purposes, though many do. Banks, for example, generally accept it. Some bars or retailers may refuse it because they are unfamiliar with the program or have their own policies. If a business refuses your AB 60 license, you can ask to speak to a manager or try another location.

The AB 60 license does not change your immigration status or create any record that affects immigration proceedings. It is purely a driving and state identification document.

How AB 60 affects your driving record and insurance history

Your driving record with an AB 60 license works exactly like any other driver's record. If you get a ticket, it goes on your record. If you cause an accident, it is reported to your insurance company. If you accumulate too many points, your license can be suspended just like anyone else's.

Insurance companies can see your full driving history when you explore for coverage or renew your policy. A history of accidents, tickets, or violations will affect your rates and coverage options, regardless of whether you hold an AB 60 license or a standard one. Conversely, a clean driving record will help you get better rates.

If your license is suspended for unpaid tickets or too many violations, you will need to resolve those issues before you can drive legally again. The process is the same as for any suspended license.

Renewing an AB 60 license and keeping it current

An AB 60 license expires on the same schedule as a standard California license: four or eight years from the issue date, depending on which term you chose. You can renew it by mail, online, or in person at a DMV office.

To renew by mail or online, you will need to pass a vision test. You can take the vision test at an optometrist or ophthalmologist and submit the results, or you can go to a DMV office. You do not need to retake the written driving test unless the DMV asks you to.

Bring the same types of documents you brought for your original license: proof of identity and proof of current California residency. If your address has changed, bring a new residency document showing your current address.

Renew your license before it expires. Driving with an expired license is illegal, even if you have applied for renewal. If you are unsure when your license expires, check the expiration date printed on the front of your card or log into your DMV account online.

Frequently Asked Questions

Will getting an AB 60 license affect my immigration case or status?

No. A driver's license is a state document and does not affect immigration proceedings. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) cannot use your license process or your license itself as evidence in an immigration case. However, if ICE stops you and asks for ID, showing a California license does not prevent them from asking about immigration status or detaining you.

Can I get an AB 60 license if I have been deported or have a deportation order?

California law does not prohibit it based on deportation status alone. However, if you are subject to an active deportation order or are in removal proceedings, you should consult with an immigration attorney before explore, as the circumstances of your case may matter.

What if I already have a standard California driver's license — can I switch to an AB 60 license?

You do not need to switch. If you already have a valid California license, you can keep using it. The AB 60 license is for people who do not have a standard license. If your standard license expires and you no longer have the documents needed to renew it, you can then explore for an AB 60 license at that time.

Do I need to speak English to pass the written test for an AB 60 license?

The written test is available in multiple languages through the DMV. You can take it in Spanish, Chinese, Vietnamese, Korean, Tagalog, and several other languages. You can also bring a family member or friend to interpret for you, though the DMV staff member administering the test must be able to verify your answers.

Can I use an AB 60 license to rent a car?

Most car rental companies accept an AB 60 license, though policies vary. Some require an additional form of ID or may charge a higher deposit. Call ahead to ask about the rental company's policy before you arrive. Having a credit card in your name will also help, as most rental companies require one for the deposit.