What You Need to Do to Get a Texas Driver's License

To get a new driver's license in Texas, you will need to pass a written knowledge test, a driving test, and a vision screening at a Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) office. You must bring specific documents that prove your identity, residency, and Social Security number. The entire process takes about 30 to 45 minutes at the DPS office, though you may wait in line depending on how busy the location is.

Texas does not allow you to renew or obtain a license online or by mail. You must appear in person at a DPS driver license office. The state has over 130 locations across Texas, and you can visit any of them — you do not have to go to the office nearest your home.

Key Takeaways

  • You must visit a Texas DPS driver license office in person with original documents proving identity, residency, and Social Security number.
  • The written test covers road signs, traffic laws, and safe driving practices; you can study using the official Texas Driver Handbook available free online.
  • You must pass a vision screening and a behind-the-wheel driving test before the license is issued.
  • A standard five-year license costs $16 if you are under 85 years old; the fee is paid at the DPS office when you pass all tests.
  • Bring your Social Security card or a document showing your number, because Texas requires proof of your Social Security number before issuing a license.

Documents You Must Bring to the DPS Office

Texas requires you to bring an original or certified copy of documents in three categories: identity, residency, and Social Security number. Photocopies, faxes, and photos of documents are not accepted. If a document is not in English, you must bring a certified translation along with the original.

For identity, bring one of these: a U.S. passport, a certified birth certificate, a Certificate of Naturalization, a Permanent Resident Card (green card), a military ID, or a foreign passport with a valid U.S. visa. A school ID, library card, or expired license does not count.

For residency, bring one document showing your current Texas address. Acceptable documents include a utility bill, a lease or mortgage statement, a bank statement, an insurance policy, a property tax bill, or a government check. The document must show your name and address and be dated within the last 30 days. A post office change-of-address form does not count.

For Social Security number, bring your Social Security card, a W-2 form, a tax return, a 1099 form, or a military discharge document (DD-214). If you do not have a Social Security number, you can still get a license, but you must bring a letter from the Social Security Administration stating that you are not may be able to access for a number.

The Written Knowledge Test

The written test has 30 multiple-choice questions covering Texas traffic laws, road signs, right-of-way rules, and safe driving practices. You must answer at least 21 questions correctly to pass. The test is offered in English and Spanish, and you can request a large-print version or other accommodations if you need them.

You can study for the test using the Texas Driver Handbook, which is free and available on the Texas DPS website. The handbook covers everything on the test. Many people study it for a few hours the day before their test and pass on the first try. If you fail, you can retake the test the same day at no extra charge, though you will wait and take it again when ready after.

The test is taken on a computer at the DPS office. You do not need to bring anything to take it — the DPS provides the computer and the test. The test usually takes 10 to 15 minutes.

The Vision Screening and Driving Test

After you pass the written test, you will have your vision checked at the DPS office. The screener will check how well you see at different distances and whether you can see colors and movement in your side vision. If you wear glasses or contacts, wear them during the screening. If you fail the vision screening, you cannot take the driving test that day and must return after you have seen an eye doctor.

The driving test happens in your own vehicle or a vehicle you bring with you. A DPS examiner will sit in the passenger seat while you drive for about 10 to 15 minutes. The examiner will ask you to perform basic tasks: starting the car, turning, backing up, parking, and stopping. They are checking whether you can control the vehicle safely and follow traffic laws. Common reasons people fail include hitting the curb while parking, not coming to a complete stop at a stop sign, or hitting the examiner's side mirror.

Your vehicle must be in safe working condition. The examiner will check that your brakes, lights, windshield wipers, horn, and mirrors all work. If anything is broken, you cannot take the test. Make sure your vehicle has gas, your tires are not flat, and your windows are clean enough to see through.

Fees and How Long the License Lasts

A standard five-year driver's license costs $16 if you are under 85 years old. If you are 85 or older, the license is free and lasts for eight years. You pay the fee at the DPS office after you pass all tests and before you receive your license. Texas accepts cash, debit cards, and credit cards.

Your license will be mailed to the address you provide at the DPS office within 7 to 10 business days. You will receive a temporary paper license at the office that you can use to drive while you wait for the plastic card to arrive. The temporary license is valid for 45 days.

Finding a DPS Office and Scheduling Your Visit

Texas has over 130 DPS driver license offices. You can find the office nearest you and check its hours on the Texas DPS website. Some offices are open Monday through Friday only, while others are open on Saturday. Hours vary by location.

You do not need an appointment at most DPS offices — you can walk in during business hours. However, some offices in large cities now use an online scheduling system where you can reserve a time slot. Check the website for your specific office to see whether appointments are available or required. Walk-in wait times can be 30 minutes to two hours depending on the time of day and how busy the office is.

Go early in the day or on a weekday if you can. Offices are usually less crowded in the morning and on Tuesday through Thursday. Avoid going on Monday or Friday if possible, as those days tend to be busier.

What Happens If You Fail a Test

If you fail the written test, you can retake it when ready at the same office at no extra charge. You do not have to pay the $16 fee again until you pass all tests. If you fail the driving test, you must schedule another appointment and return to the DPS office. You will need to pay the $16 fee again when you pass.

You can retake the driving test as many times as you need. There is no limit on the number of attempts. However, you must wait at least one day before retaking the test after a failure. Some people pass on the first try, while others need two or three attempts. This is normal.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I take the written test in a language other than English?

Yes. The Texas DPS offers the written test in English and Spanish. If you need the test in another language, you can bring a certified translator with you to the DPS office, though the DPS does not provide translators. Contact your local DPS office ahead of time if you plan to bring a translator.

What if I do not have a Social Security number?

You can still get a Texas driver's license. You must bring a letter from the Social Security Administration stating that you are not may be able to access for a Social Security number. Bring this letter along with your identity and residency documents. You will be assigned an Individual Identification Number (ITIN) instead.

Do I need to bring my own car for the driving test?

Yes. The driving test must be taken in a vehicle you provide. The vehicle must be in safe working condition with working brakes, lights, wipers, horn, and mirrors. If you do not have access to a vehicle, some DPS offices may allow you to use a vehicle provided by a driving school, but you should call ahead to confirm.

How long does it take to get my license after I pass the tests?

You receive a temporary paper license at the DPS office that is valid for 45 days. Your plastic license card will be mailed to you within 7 to 10 business days. You can drive legally using the temporary license while you wait for the card to arrive.

What if I move to a different address before my license arrives?

Contact the Texas DPS with your new address before your license is mailed. You can update your address on the DPS website or by calling the DPS. If your license is mailed to your old address, you can pick it up there or contact the DPS to have it reissued to your new address.