The basic path to a Delaware driver's license

To get a Delaware driver's license, you need to pass a written knowledge test, a vision screening, and a road test — in that order. You'll start at a Delaware Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV) office to take the written test and vision check, then schedule a separate appointment for the driving test. The whole process typically takes several weeks from start to finish, depending on how quickly you can book your road test appointment.

Delaware issues licenses to people age 16 and older. If you're under 18, you'll follow a graduated licensing system with restrictions on when and with whom you can drive. The cost is $97 for a standard five-year license, or $194 for a ten-year license if you're 21 or older.

Key Takeaways

  • You must pass a written test, vision screening, and road test at separate DMV appointments before you receive your license.
  • Bring your Social Security number, proof of Delaware residency (utility bill or lease), and proof of identity (passport or birth certificate) to your first DMV visit.
  • The written test covers traffic laws and safe driving practices; you can study the Delaware Driver Manual online for free before you go.
  • Road test appointments book weeks in advance, so schedule yours when ready after you pass the written test.
  • If you're under 18, your license will have restrictions on nighttime driving and the number of passengers you can carry.

Documents you need to bring to the DMV

Bring your original Social Security card or a document showing your Social Security number, such as a tax return or W-2. You'll also need proof of your Delaware address — a recent utility bill, lease agreement, or mortgage statement dated within the last 60 days works. A bank statement with your name and address is also acceptable.

For proof of identity, bring your passport, birth certificate, or a state ID from another state. If your birth certificate is not certified, the DMV will not accept it. If you don't have a passport and your birth certificate is not certified, you can order a certified copy from the Delaware Division of Vital Statistics before your DMV appointment.

If you're changing your name, bring a court order, marriage certificate, or divorce decree showing the legal change. If you've been licensed in another state within the past year, bring that license with you — Delaware may waive the written test if you have a valid out-of-state license.

Taking the written knowledge test

The written test has 30 multiple-choice questions about Delaware traffic laws, road signs, and safe driving practices. You need to answer at least 24 questions correctly to pass. The test covers topics like right-of-way rules, speed limits, parking, and what to do at traffic signals and stop signs.

You can study for free using the Delaware Driver Manual, available as a PDF on the DMV website. Many people also use online practice tests to get familiar with the question format. The test is offered in English and Spanish; if you need it in another language, contact your local DMV office ahead of time to arrange an interpreter.

You'll take the test on a computer at the DMV office. If you fail, you can retake it the same day or schedule another appointment. Most people pass on their first or second attempt if they've studied the manual.

Scheduling and passing your road test

After you pass the written test, you'll schedule your road test at the same DMV office or at a separate testing location. Road test appointments fill up quickly — some locations have waits of four to eight weeks. Book your appointment before you leave the DMV office after passing your written test.

For your road test, bring your permit (which you'll receive after passing the written test), proof of insurance, and the vehicle you'll be driving. The vehicle must be registered, insured, and in safe working condition. The examiner will check that your lights, wipers, horn, and brakes work, and that your tires have adequate tread.

The road test lasts about 20 to 30 minutes. You'll drive on local roads and demonstrate basic skills like starting, stopping, turning, parking, and merging. The examiner is looking for safe driving habits and your ability to follow traffic laws. If you don't pass, you can retake the test, but you'll need to schedule a new appointment.

Restrictions for drivers under 18

Delaware's graduated licensing system restricts new drivers under 18 for the first six months after they receive their license. During this time, you cannot drive between midnight and 5 a.m., and you can carry only one passenger under age 21 (not counting family members). You must also wear a seat belt and cannot use a cell phone while driving, even hands-free.

After six months, some restrictions lift. You can then drive until 1 a.m. and carry up to three passengers under age 21. These restrictions stay in place until you turn 18. Once you turn 18, you have a standard adult license with no time or passenger restrictions.

What happens after you pass your road test

Once you pass your road test, the DMV will issue your license on the spot or mail it to you within a few business days, depending on the office. Your license will be valid for five years if you're under 21, or five to ten years depending on which option you chose when you paid your fee.

Your license will show your name, date of birth, address, license number, and any restrictions that explore to you. If you're under 18, the word "MINOR" will appear on your license. Keep your license with you whenever you drive — it's the law.

If your license is lost or stolen, you can replace it at any DMV office for a $20 fee. If you move to a new address in Delaware, you have 30 days to update your address with the DMV.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I take the written test without a permit first?

No. You must pass the written test and vision screening at the DMV office to receive a permit before you can schedule a road test. The permit shows you've passed the knowledge portion and are ready to practice driving with a licensed adult in the car.

What if I fail the road test?

You can retake it, but you'll need to schedule a new appointment. There's no fee to retake the test. Many people pass on their second or third attempt. Between attempts, practice the skills the examiner noted as weak — parking, lane changes, or stopping smoothly.

Do I need a Social Security number to get a Delaware license?

Yes. Delaware requires your Social Security number to issue a driver's license. If you don't have one, you'll need to explore for one through the Social Security Administration before you can get a license.

Can I get a license if I'm not a U.S. citizen?

Yes. Delaware issues licenses to non-citizens, including people with work visas and permanent resident status. You'll need to bring proof of your legal status, such as a work permit or green card, along with the other required documents.

How long does it take to get my license after I pass the road test?

Most DMV offices issue your license when ready after you pass the road test. If they mail it instead, it arrives within three to five business days. You can drive with your permit and road test receipt until your physical license arrives.