The documents you need depend on which state you live in, but every state requires proof of identity, proof of citizenship or lawful presence, and proof of your current address

The DMV will ask you to bring originals or certified copies — not photocopies. You'll need to show who you are, prove you're a U.S. citizen or lawfully present in the country, and confirm where you live. Some states also require proof of your Social Security number. The exact list varies by state because each DMV sets its own rules within federal Real ID standards, so check your state's DMV website before you go.

Bringing the wrong documents means a wasted trip. Many people show up with expired IDs or utility bills that don't match their name, then have to come back. This section walks you through what each category means and gives you real examples of documents that work.

Key Takeaways

  • Every state requires an original or certified birth certificate, passport, or passport card to prove citizenship.
  • You must bring a current utility bill, lease, or mortgage statement with your name and current address — a bill older than 60 days usually won't work.
  • Your state DMV website lists which specific documents it accepts, because rules differ between states.
  • Bring your Social Security card or a document showing your number, because most states require proof of your SSN.
  • Original documents are required; photocopies and digital images are not accepted at the counter.

Proof of identity: what counts and what doesn't

You need a current, government-issued photo ID to prove who you are. An expired driver's license or passport works, but an expired state ID card usually does not — check your state's rules. A passport or passport card is always accepted. A military ID, tribal ID, or permanent resident card (green card) also counts in most states.

School IDs, work IDs, and credit cards do not count as proof of identity, even if they have your photo. If you don't have a current government-issued ID, bring a birth certificate or passport instead, though you may need to bring two documents that together prove your identity — your state DMV can tell you which combination works.

Proof of citizenship or lawful presence

This is the document that proves you have the right to be in the United States. A U.S. birth certificate (original or certified copy) is the most common choice. A U.S. passport or passport card works. A Certificate of Naturalization, Certificate of U.S. Citizenship, or permanent resident card (green card) also counts.

If you were born outside the U.S., you'll need a passport or Certificate of Naturalization. A birth certificate from a U.S. state or territory is only accepted if you were actually born there. Baptism records, school records, and family documents do not count, even if they mention your birthplace. If you're not a citizen but are lawfully present (for example, on a visa), bring your passport and the visa page, or your green card, or your employment authorization document (EAD).

Proof of your current address

You need a document showing your name and where you live right now. A utility bill (electric, gas, water, or internet) dated within the last 60 days works in every state. A lease or rental agreement with your name and current address also works. A mortgage statement or property tax bill counts. Some states accept a bank or credit card statement, but not all — check first.

The document must show your full name as it appears on your ID, and the address must match where you're explore for the Real ID. If you've moved recently and your utility bill still shows your old address, bring a lease or a letter from your landlord with your new address. A post office change-of-address form does not count. If you live with someone else and the bill is in their name, bring a document that shows both your name and the address, such as a lease or a letter from the property owner.

Proof of your Social Security number

Most states require you to bring proof of your Social Security number. Your Social Security card (original) is the easiest option. A W-2 form, tax return, or 1099 form with your SSN on it also works. Some states accept a document from your employer showing your SSN. A birth certificate does not show your SSN and won't work for this requirement.

If you don't have your Social Security card and can't find a tax document, call the Social Security Administration at 1-800-772-1213 to request a replacement card. It takes about two weeks to arrive. Some states allow you to sign a form at the DMV saying you don't have proof of your SSN, but this is rare — most will ask you to come back once you have it.

How to find your state's specific document list

Your state DMV website publishes the exact documents it accepts for Real ID. Search "[your state] DMV Real ID documents" or go to your state's DMV homepage and look for a link labeled "Real ID" or "REAL ID documents needed." The list will show you which documents count for each category and whether there are any documents your state accepts that other states don't.

Some states have a checklist you can print and bring with you. If your state offers one, use it — it's designed to make sure you don't forget anything. If you can't find the information online or you're unsure whether a document counts, call your local DMV office before you go. A five-minute phone call beats a wasted trip.

What to bring if you've changed your name

If your name on your birth certificate doesn't match the name on your ID, bring the document that shows the change — a marriage certificate, divorce decree, or court order. The name on every document you bring should match, or you should bring the legal document that explains why it doesn't. If you're explore under a new name, bring the certified copy of the document that changed your name.

If your documents show different versions of your name (for example, "Robert" on one and "Bob" on another), bring a document that shows they're the same person, such as a marriage certificate or a previous driver's license. The DMV will use the name on your birth certificate or passport as your legal name unless you bring a court order saying otherwise.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I bring photocopies or digital images instead of originals?

No. The DMV requires original documents or certified copies. A certified copy is a photocopy stamped and signed by the issuing office — you can get one from your county clerk's office or the agency that issued the document. Digital images on your phone are not accepted.

What if my utility bill has my name but a different address than where I'm explore?

Bring a second document showing your current address, such as a lease, mortgage statement, or a letter from your landlord on letterhead. The address on at least one of your documents must match the address on your process.

Do I need to bring my Social Security card if I have a tax return with my SSN?

It depends on your state. Most states accept either one. Check your state DMV website to see which documents count as proof of your SSN, or call your local office to ask.

What if I was born outside the U.S. but I'm a U.S. citizen?

Bring your U.S. passport, passport card, or Certificate of Naturalization. If you have a Certificate of U.S. Citizenship (issued to children born abroad to U.S. parents), that works too. A birth certificate from another country does not count.

Can I use an expired passport as proof of identity?

Yes, in most states. An expired passport or passport card still proves who you are. Check your state DMV website to confirm, because a few states require a current ID.