The Documents You'll Need to Bring

To get a Real ID, you need to bring three categories of documents to your state's DMV or driver's license office: proof of identity, proof of Social Security number, and proof of your current address. The exact documents accepted vary slightly by state, but the categories are the same everywhere. You cannot complete the process without at least one document from each category.

You do not need to gather every possible document — one from each group is enough. However, bringing originals (not copies) speeds up the process, because staff can verify them on the spot. If you bring copies, the DMV will likely ask you to return with originals before they can issue your Real ID.

Key Takeaways

  • You need one document proving your identity, one proving your Social Security number, and one proving your current address — originals are faster than copies.
  • A passport or passport card counts as proof of identity and Social Security number together, so you may only need two documents total if you have one.
  • Your current driver's license or state ID counts as proof of identity, so you can use it as one of your three documents.
  • A utility bill, lease, or mortgage statement dated within the last 60 days works for proof of address — a PO box does not.
  • Your state's DMV website lists the exact documents it accepts, because some states add options beyond the federal minimum.

Proof of Identity Documents

For proof of identity, bring one document that shows your full legal name, date of birth, and a photo. A U.S. passport or passport card is the strongest option because it also proves your citizenship and Social Security number at the same time — if you have one, you may only need two other documents instead of three.

If you do not have a passport, your current driver's license or state ID works as proof of identity. A birth certificate (original or certified copy) also counts. Other accepted documents include a military ID, tribal ID, permanent resident card (green card), or employment authorization document (EAD). Some states also accept a school ID paired with another document, so check your state's specific list.

Proof of Social Security Number

For proof of your Social Security number, bring one document that shows your full name and your nine-digit Social Security number. A Social Security card is the most straightforward option. If you have lost your card or never received one, you can order a replacement from the Social Security Administration before your DMV appointment — this usually takes one to two weeks by mail.

Other documents that show your Social Security number include a W-2 form or 1099 form from your employer or a tax return. A paystub from your current job also works if it displays your full Social Security number. If you are self-employed or do not have recent tax documents, a bank statement or mortgage statement that includes your Social Security number is acceptable in most states.

Proof of Current Address

For proof of your current address, bring one document dated within the last 60 days that shows your full name and the address where you live now. A utility bill (electric, gas, water, or internet) is the most common choice. A lease agreement or mortgage statement works if it is current. A bank statement, credit card statement, or insurance policy also counts if it shows your current address.

Government mail counts too — a tax return, W-2 form, or letter from a government agency addressed to you at your current address will work. A PO box does not count as proof of address, even if it is in your name. If you recently moved and your documents still show your old address, bring the newest document you have plus a signed statement explaining the move, or ask the DMV what alternative they will accept.

What Happens If You Do Not Have a Document

If you cannot find one of the three required documents, do not assume you are stuck. Many states have workarounds. For example, if you have lost your Social Security card and do not have recent tax documents, you can contact the Social Security Administration to request a replacement card before your DMV visit. If you do not have a birth certificate, you can order a certified copy from your state's vital records office — this usually costs $10 to $30 and takes one to three weeks.

For proof of address, if you are homeless or living with someone else, some states accept a letter from a shelter, social services agency, or the person you are staying with. If you are new to your state and your documents still show an out-of-state address, bring the newest document you have and explain the situation to the DMV staff — they can often work with you. Your state's DMV website lists alternative documents for each category, so check there before you assume a document will not work.

Bringing Documents in a Different Name

If your documents show different versions of your name — for example, your birth certificate says "Mary Jane Smith" but your current driver's license says "Mary J. Smith" — bring both documents. The DMV needs to see the connection between your legal name and the name on your current ID. A marriage certificate, divorce decree, or court order that shows a legal name change also helps explain the difference.

If you have recently married, divorced, or changed your name legally, bring the document that proves the change along with your other three documents. This does not replace any of the three required categories — it is an additional document that clarifies your identity. Without it, the DMV may ask you to come back with the paperwork before they can issue your Real ID.

Checking Your State's Specific List

Every state's DMV accepts the documents described above, but some states add extra options or have slightly different rules. For example, some states accept a notarized affidavit as proof of address if you cannot obtain a utility bill. Others accept a student ID paired with a school enrollment letter as proof of identity. A few states have different date windows for address documents — some accept documents dated within 90 days instead of 60.

Before you gather your documents, visit your state's DMV website and look for the Real ID document checklist. This takes five minutes and can save you a trip if your state has a rule you did not expect. Many states also let you upload a photo of your documents online before your appointment, so the staff can flag any problems in advance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use a copy of my birth certificate instead of the original?

Most states accept a certified copy of your birth certificate, which is an official copy issued by your state's vital records office and stamped with an official seal. A photocopy you made yourself does not count. If you have a certified copy, bring it — the DMV will accept it as the original.

What if my address on my driver's license is outdated?

Your current driver's license can still count as proof of identity even if the address is old. You will need a separate document (dated within 60 days) to prove your current address. Bring both — the DMV will use your license for identity and the newer document for your address.

Do I need to bring my Social Security card if I have a recent tax return?

No. A tax return, W-2, or paystub that shows your full Social Security number works just as well as your card. Bring whichever document you have. If you bring your card, keep it in a safe place at home — you do not need to carry it.

Can I use a lease agreement if it does not have today's date on it?

Yes, as long as the lease is current and shows your name and address. A lease dated six months ago but still active counts. What matters is that the document proves you live at that address now, not that it was signed recently. If your lease expired, bring a utility bill or other document dated within 60 days instead.

What if I am a permanent resident but not a U.S. citizen?

A permanent resident card (green card) counts as proof of identity and can be your primary document. You still need proof of your Social Security number and current address. Some states have additional rules for non-citizens, so check your state's DMV website or call ahead to confirm what you need.