How the video test works and what it replaces
Some states now offer a video-based knowledge test as an alternative to sitting in a testing center. Instead of going to the DMV or a third-party testing location, you take the exam on your own computer or phone, usually at home. A proctor watches you through your webcam to prevent cheating — they see you and your screen the whole time.
The video test covers the same material as the in-person written exam: road signs, traffic laws, right-of-way rules, and safe driving practices specific to your state. You answer the same number of questions and need the same passing score. The only real difference is where and how you take it.
Not every state offers this option yet. Some states use it only for renewals or retests, while others let new drivers use it for their first license exam. Check your state's DMV website to see whether video testing is available where you live and whether you're may be able to access to use it.
Key Takeaways
- A video test lets you take your knowledge exam at home on your computer or phone with a proctor watching through your webcam.
- You answer the same questions and need the same passing score as an in-person test, but you avoid a trip to the DMV.
- Your state may limit video testing to certain groups — such as renewal applicants or people retesting after a failure — so check your DMV's rules first.
- You need a quiet, private space, a working camera and microphone, a stable internet connection, and a valid ID to show the proctor before the test starts.
- If your internet drops or the proctor suspects cheating, the test ends and you may have to retake it in person or pay a fee to test again.
What you need to have ready before you start
Before you log in, gather your documents and set up your space. You'll need a valid photo ID — a passport, state ID, or current driver license — because the proctor will ask you to hold it up to your camera to verify your identity. Have it within arm's reach.
Your testing space must be quiet and private. The proctor will ask you to show them the room before the test begins — they want to see that you're alone and that there are no notes, phones, or other people nearby. If someone else is in the house, they should stay out of the room and be quiet during your exam.
Test your internet connection before you start. A weak or unstable connection can drop you out of the exam mid-test, and you may have to pay to retake it or schedule an in-person appointment. Use a wired connection if you can; WiFi is acceptable but less reliable. Close other browser tabs and apps that use bandwidth.
Make sure your computer or phone's camera and microphone work. The proctor needs to see and hear you clearly. If you're using a phone, prop it up so the camera can see your face and your desk. Wear normal clothes — nothing with large logos or patterns that might look like you're hiding something.
The proctor's role and what they're watching for
The proctor is there to make sure you're the person taking the test and that you're not cheating. They watch your face, your eyes, and your hands throughout the exam. They can see your screen and will notice if you look away, move your hands below the desk, or glance at another device.
Common reasons a proctor will stop a test include: looking at notes or a phone, having another person in the room, covering your face or camera, leaving the room, or using a second monitor. If the proctor suspects cheating, they will end the session. You'll have to retake the test, usually in person, and may have to pay a retest fee.
The proctor is not there to help you answer questions. They won't explain what a sign means or clarify a question. They're only monitoring for rule violations. If you have a technical problem — your camera freezes, your internet drops — tell the proctor right away. They can sometimes restart the test or reschedule you.
How to register and schedule your video test
Registration happens through your state's DMV website or through a third-party testing vendor that your state contracts with. Common vendors include Examity, ProctorU, and Pearson OnVUE, but which one your state uses depends on where you live.
You'll create an account, enter your personal information, and choose a test date and time. Most states let you pick from available slots within the next few weeks. Some charge a small fee for the video test — usually between $5 and $15 — in addition to your license fee. Check your state's site to see what the cost is.
After you register, you'll get a confirmation email with your test link, your proctor's instructions, and a reminder to test your equipment. Some states send you a practice test so you can get used to the format and the proctor interface before your real exam. Take it seriously — it shows you exactly what to expect.
What happens if you fail or your connection drops
If you don't pass, you can usually retake the test after a waiting period — often 7 to 14 days, depending on your state. You'll have to pay the test fee again. Some states let you retake it online; others require you to go in person the second time.
If your internet connection drops or your camera stops working during the test, the proctor will end the session. You won't get credit for the questions you answered. In most cases, you can reschedule the video test for another time at no extra charge, but some states charge a retest fee. A few states will make you test in person instead if your connection fails.
To avoid this, test your internet speed before your appointment using a free tool like speedtest.net. Your state's testing vendor will tell you the minimum speed required — usually at least 2.5 Mbps read and 1 Mbps upload. If you're below that, use a wired connection or test at a library or coffee shop with better WiFi.
Video test versus in-person testing: when to choose each
A video test saves you a trip to the DMV and lets you test on your own schedule. If you have reliable internet, a quiet space at home, and you're comfortable being watched by a camera, it's usually faster and more convenient than waiting for an in-person appointment.
In-person testing might be better if your internet is unreliable, you live in a noisy household, you don't have a working camera, or you're worried about technical problems. You also have the option to test in person if you fail the video test and want a fresh start. Some people find it easier to focus in a testing center than at home.
Your state may not give you a choice — video testing might only be open to certain groups, or it might not be available in your area yet. Check your state DMV's website to see what options you actually have.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use my phone instead of a computer for the video test?
Yes, most states allow you to test on a smartphone or tablet as long as it has a working camera and microphone and a stable internet connection. You'll need to prop it up so the proctor can see your face and your desk. A computer is usually easier because the screen is bigger and you can see the questions more clearly, but a phone works if that's what you have.
What if someone else is home but stays in another room?
The proctor will ask you to show them the room before the test starts. As long as the other person is not visible or audible during the exam, it's usually fine. But if they make noise, walk past the camera, or the proctor suspects they might help you, the test will be stopped. It's safest to test when you're completely alone.
Do I have to memorize my state's handbook before taking the video test?
No. You should study your state's driver handbook before the test, just as you would for an in-person exam. The video test covers the same material and has the same passing score. The format and location are different, but the knowledge you need is the same. Most states provide a free handbook online or at the DMV.
What if I fail the video test — can I retake it right away?
No. Most states require a waiting period of 7 to 14 days before you can retake the test. Some states let you retake it online; others require an in-person retest. You'll have to pay the test fee again. Check your state's rules to see how many retakes you're allowed and whether there's a limit on how many times you can test in a year.
Can the proctor see my keyboard or hands below the desk?
Yes. The proctor watches your hands and can see if you move below the desk or reach for something. They're looking for signs that you're using notes, a phone, or getting help from someone else. Keep your hands visible and your desk clear of anything except your ID and maybe a glass of water.