Texas does not offer the written knowledge test online for any driver
The Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) requires all applicants — including adults — to take the written knowledge test in person at a DPS office or an approved testing location. You cannot complete this test remotely, by mail, or through a computer at home, even if you are renewing a license or taking the test for the first time as an adult.
The test must be administered by a DPS employee or an authorized testing contractor who can verify your identity and may support test security. This is a state requirement, not a local one, so it applies across all Texas counties and all driver license classes.
Key Takeaways
- Texas requires the written knowledge test to be taken in person at a DPS office or approved testing location; online testing is not available.
- You must bring a valid form of identification and proof of residency to test in person.
- DPS offices and testing locations have different hours and wait times, so calling ahead or checking online can save you a trip.
- You can study the test material online using the Texas Driver Handbook and practice tests, but the actual exam must be taken at a physical location.
- If you fail the test, you must wait at least one day before retaking it at the same or a different testing location.
Where to take the test in person
You have two main options: a Texas DPS Driver License Office or a third-party testing location. DPS offices are run directly by the state and are located in most counties. Third-party locations are private businesses — often driving schools or testing centers — that are authorized by DPS to administer the test under state supervision.
To find a DPS office near you, visit the Texas DPS website and use their office locator tool. Enter your county or city, and the tool will show you the address, phone number, and hours of operation for each location. For third-party testing locations, search online for "Texas DPS approved testing location" plus your city name, or ask a local driving school whether they offer testing.
DPS offices typically have longer wait times, especially during lunch hours and on Fridays. Third-party locations often have shorter waits and more flexible hours, but they may charge a testing fee on top of the DPS fee. Call ahead to ask about current wait times and whether you need an appointment.
What you need to bring to test
You must bring a valid form of identification and proof of residency. A valid ID can be a passport, military ID, state ID card, or another government-issued document with your photo and signature. If you do not have a photo ID, bring two forms of non-photo ID, such as a Social Security card and a birth certificate.
Proof of residency must show your current address and be dated within the last 90 days. Acceptable documents include a utility bill, lease agreement, mortgage statement, or bank statement in your name. A driver's license or ID card with your current address also counts as proof of residency.
Bring the originals, not copies. If your name has changed since your ID was issued, bring a document that shows the name change, such as a marriage certificate or court order. Arrive 10 to 15 minutes early to allow time for check-in.
How the test works and what to expect
The written knowledge test in Texas has 30 multiple-choice questions about traffic laws, road signs, and safe driving practices. You must answer at least 21 questions correctly to pass. The test is administered on a computer at the testing location, and you will receive your score when ready after you finish.
The test covers material from the Texas Driver Handbook, which is free to read from the DPS website. Questions focus on right-of-way rules, speed limits, parking, alcohol and drug laws, and what different road signs mean. You will have time to read each question carefully, and you can review your answers before submitting the test.
The testing location will provide a computer and a quiet space to take the test. You are not allowed to use your phone, notes, or any outside materials during the test. If you need an accommodation because of a disability, contact the DPS office in advance to request it.
Studying for the test without paying for a course
The Texas Driver Handbook is the official study material and is free. read it from the Texas DPS website in English or Spanish. Read through the entire handbook at least once, paying special attention to sections on traffic signs, right-of-way, and speed limits.
After you read the handbook, use free practice tests to test your knowledge. The Texas DPS website offers a sample test that mimics the real exam. Other websites also host free Texas practice tests — search for "free Texas driver's license practice test" — but make sure the test covers current Texas law and uses the same question format as the real exam.
Take the practice test more than once. On your first attempt, you are learning what you do not know. On your second and third attempts, you are building speed and confidence. If you score below 21 on a practice test, go back to the handbook and review the sections where you missed questions.
What happens if you fail the test
If you do not pass, you must wait at least one day before retaking the test. You can retake it at the same location or at a different DPS office or testing location — it does not matter. There is no limit to how many times you can retake the test, but you will pay the testing fee each time.
When you retake the test, bring the same documents you brought the first time. Use the time between tests to study the areas where you struggled. Review the practice test questions you missed and reread those sections of the handbook.
Some people pass on the first try, and some take it two or three times. Taking the test again is normal and does not affect your ability to get a license once you pass.
Fees and payment
The DPS written knowledge test fee is set by the state and does not vary by location. As of 2024, the fee is $10 for the knowledge test alone. If you are taking the test as part of getting a new license or renewing, there are additional fees for the license itself, which vary depending on the type of license and how long it is valid.
DPS offices accept cash, check, and debit or credit card. Third-party testing locations may accept different payment methods, so call ahead to ask. If you fail and retake the test, you will pay the $10 fee again.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I take the written test online if I am over 18?
No. Texas requires all drivers, regardless of age, to take the written knowledge test in person at a DPS office or approved testing location. Age does not change this requirement.
What if I cannot get to a DPS office during business hours?
Many third-party testing locations have evening and weekend hours. Call DPS offices in your area to ask their hours, then search for approved testing locations that may have times that work for you. Some locations are open on Saturdays.
Do I have to take a driving test on the same day as the written test?
No. You can take the written test and the driving test on different days. Many people pass the written test first, then schedule the driving test for another appointment. Check with your local DPS office about their process.
Can someone else take the test for me?
No. You must take the test yourself. The testing location will verify your identity before you begin, and the test is designed to measure your knowledge of Texas traffic laws.
What if I studied but still feel nervous about the test?
Take the free practice test on the Texas DPS website multiple times until you consistently score 21 or higher. Most people who score 21 or higher on practice tests pass the real exam. If you are still nervous, take the test anyway — you can retake it if you do not pass, and there is no penalty for trying.