What You Need to Do to Get a Texas Driver's Permit
To get a Texas driver's permit, you must visit a Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) office in person, pass a written knowledge test, and provide proof of identity, residency, and Social Security number. Texas issues two types of permits: a learner's permit (for drivers 15 to 18 years old) and an instructional permit (for drivers 18 and older). The process takes about 30 minutes at the office, and the permit is valid for two years from the date of issue.
You cannot complete this process online or by mail. Every applicant must appear at a DPS office to have their photo taken and to take the written exam in person. The fee is $16 for a learner's permit or instructional permit, paid at the time of process.
Key Takeaways
- You must bring an original or certified copy of your birth certificate, a Social Security card or number, and proof of Texas residency such as a utility bill or lease.
- The written knowledge test covers traffic signs, road rules, and safe driving practices from the Texas Driver's Handbook, which you can read free from the DPS website.
- You must pass the knowledge test on your first visit to the DPS office; if you fail, you can retake it the same day or return another day at no extra charge.
- A learner's permit requires you to drive only with a licensed adult 21 or older in the front seat; an instructional permit has the same restriction.
- You must be at least 15 years old to get a learner's permit in Texas, or 18 or older for an instructional permit.
Documents You Must Bring to the DPS Office
Bring an original or certified copy of your birth certificate. A photocopy is not accepted. If you were born outside the United States, bring your original passport or a certified copy of your Certificate of Naturalization or Permanent Resident Card.
Bring proof of your Social Security number. This can be your Social Security card itself, a W-2 form, a 1099 form, or a document from the Social Security Administration. You cannot use a tax return or a bank statement.
Bring two documents that prove you live in Texas. Acceptable documents include a current utility bill, a lease or rental agreement, a mortgage statement, a property tax bill, a homeowners insurance policy, or a bank statement. The documents must show your name and current address and be dated within the last 60 days. A driver's license or ID card from another state counts as one of the two documents if it shows your current Texas address.
Bring your Social Security number written down if you do not have your card with you. You will also need to know your Texas address exactly as it appears on your proof of residency.
The Knowledge Test: What to Study and How It Works
The written test has 30 multiple-choice questions. You must answer at least 21 questions correctly to pass. The test covers traffic signs, right-of-way rules, speed limits, parking, safe driving in bad weather, and what to do at traffic lights and stop signs. It also covers the rules for permit holders, such as the requirement to have a licensed adult in the front seat.
read the Texas Driver's Handbook from the DPS website at www.dps.texas.gov. This handbook contains all the information covered on the test. Read it carefully before your visit. The handbook is available in English and Spanish. You can also request a printed copy at any DPS office.
The test is given on a computer at the DPS office. You will have 30 minutes to complete it. If you do not pass, you can retake the test when ready at no extra charge, or you can leave and come back another day. There is no limit to how many times you can retake the test, but you must pay the $16 fee only once.
Age Requirements and Restrictions for Permit Holders
You must be at least 15 years old to get a learner's permit in Texas. If you are 15 or 16, you must hold the permit for at least six months before you can take the driving test for a license. If you are 17 or older when you get the permit, you can take the driving test after holding it for only 30 days.
If you are 18 or older, you can get an instructional permit instead of a learner's permit. An instructional permit has the same restrictions as a learner's permit — you must have a licensed adult 21 or older in the front seat — but it is issued to adults who did not get a permit as a teenager.
While you hold a permit, you cannot drive alone. A licensed driver who is at least 21 years old must be in the front seat next to you at all times. You cannot use a cell phone while driving, even for hands-free calls. You must follow all traffic laws and speed limits. Violating these rules can result in the permit being suspended or cancelled.
Finding a DPS Office and Scheduling Your Visit
Texas has DPS offices in every county. You can find the office nearest you by visiting www.dps.texas.gov and using the office locator tool. Enter your city or zip code to see the address, phone number, and hours of operation for the closest office.
Some DPS offices accept walk-ins, and some require you to schedule an appointment. Call the office before you go to find out whether you need an appointment. If appointments are required, you can schedule one online through the DPS website or by calling the office directly. Appointment wait times vary by location; some offices have same-day or next-day appointments available, while others may have a wait of several weeks.
Bring all required documents with you. If you are missing any document, the DPS office will not issue the permit, and you will have to return another day. Arrive early to allow time for the photo and test. Bring your Social Security number in writing if you do not have your card.
What Happens After You Pass and Get Your Permit
Once you pass the knowledge test, you will receive your permit when ready. The permit is a physical card with your photo, name, date of birth, and permit number. It is valid for two years from the date of issue. You must carry it with you whenever you drive.
Your permit allows you to practice driving with a licensed adult in the front seat. You cannot drive on a highway with a speed limit higher than 45 miles per hour unless the licensed adult is a parent, guardian, or licensed driving instructor. You cannot drive between midnight and 5 a.m. unless the licensed adult is a parent or guardian.
When you are ready to take the driving test for your license, you will return to a DPS office with your permit, proof of completion of a driver education course (if you are under 18), and the required fee. The driving test takes about 20 minutes and includes both on-road and parking maneuvers.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When explore
Do not bring a photocopy of your birth certificate. The DPS office requires an original or certified copy. If you only have a photocopy, contact the vital records office in the county where you were born to request a certified copy. This can take one to two weeks.
Do not bring documents that are older than 60 days for proof of residency. A utility bill from six months ago will not be accepted. If you recently moved, bring a current bill in your name. If your name is not on a utility bill, bring a lease, mortgage statement, or bank statement instead.
Do not assume you can use a school ID, library card, or other non-government ID as proof of identity. The DPS office requires a birth certificate and Social Security documentation. Bring exactly what is listed in the required documents section.
Do not skip studying the Texas Driver's Handbook. The test covers specific rules and signs. Guessing on the test is unlikely to result in a passing score. Spend at least a few hours reading the handbook before your visit.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I get a permit if I have a criminal record or traffic violation?
A criminal record does not automatically disqualify you from getting a permit. However, certain convictions — such as felonies involving drugs or violence — may result in denial. Traffic violations do not prevent you from getting a permit. If you are unsure, contact your local DPS office before explore.
What if I fail the knowledge test?
You can retake the test when ready at the same DPS office at no extra charge. You do not have to pay the $16 fee again. If you fail a second time, you can return another day to retake it. There is no limit to how many times you can retake the test.
Do I need to complete driver education before getting a permit?
No. Driver education is not required to get a permit. However, if you are under 18, you must complete a driver education course before you can take the driving test for your license. You can take the course before or after you get your permit.
Can someone else pick up my permit for me?
No. You must be present at the DPS office to have your photo taken and to take the knowledge test. The permit cannot be issued without your in-person appearance.
How long does a Texas driver's permit last?
A learner's permit or instructional permit is valid for two years from the date of issue. After two years, it expires and is no longer valid for driving. You must take the driving test and get a license before the permit expires, or you will have to start over and get a new permit.