How the Maryland Permit Test Works

Maryland's permit test is a written exam you take at a Motor Vehicle Administration (MVA) office. You answer 25 multiple-choice questions about traffic laws, road signs, and safe driving practices. You need to score at least 19 out of 25 (76%) to pass. The test covers only Maryland traffic rules and signs — not driving skills.

The test is offered in English and several other languages. You can request an interpreter or large-print materials when you schedule your test. The exam takes about 15 to 20 minutes to complete once you sit down at the computer terminal.

Key Takeaways

  • You must pass a 25-question written test at an MVA office to get your learner's permit; a score of 19 or higher is passing.
  • The test covers Maryland traffic laws, road signs, and safe driving rules — study the official Maryland Driver's Manual before you go.
  • You can retake the test the same day if you fail, but you must wait at least one day between attempts if you fail twice in a row.
  • Bring your Social Security number, proof of residency, and a valid ID to the MVA office; without these documents you cannot test.
  • Test fees vary by MVA location and payment method, so check the Maryland MVA website for the office nearest you before you arrive.

What Documents You Need to Bring

Bring your Social Security number (or a Social Security card), proof of Maryland residency, and a valid form of identification. Proof of residency can be a utility bill, lease agreement, or bank statement dated within the last 60 days. Your ID can be a passport, military ID, or out-of-state driver's license.

If you are under 18, you also need a parent or guardian to sign your process in person at the MVA office. Bring their ID as well. If you cannot bring a parent or guardian, you can have them sign a notarized consent form and bring that instead.

Do not rely on your phone to show documents — bring physical copies. The MVA staff will not accept digital images of your ID or residency proof.

How to Study for the Test

The Maryland MVA publishes the official Maryland Driver's Manual free on its website. This manual contains all the information tested on the permit exam. Read it cover to cover at least once before your test date. Focus on the sections on traffic signs, right-of-way rules, and speed limits.

The MVA also offers free practice tests online. These are not identical to the real test, but they follow the same format and cover the same topics. Taking practice tests helps you get used to the computer interface and shows you which areas you need to study more.

Many people find it helpful to study in short sessions over several days rather than cramming the night before. Spend 20 to 30 minutes a day reviewing the manual and taking practice questions. This approach tends to stick better than last-minute studying.

Scheduling Your Test at an MVA Office

You can schedule your permit test online through the Maryland MVA website or by calling the MVA at 410-768-7000. Online scheduling is usually faster. You will choose your preferred MVA office location and pick an available date and time slot.

Appointments fill up quickly in busy seasons, so schedule as far in advance as you can — ideally two to four weeks before you want to test. If you cannot find an appointment at your preferred location, try nearby offices; they may have more open slots.

You can also walk in to an MVA office without an appointment, but wait times are often longer. If you choose to walk in, arrive early in the day for the shortest wait.

What Happens on Test Day

Arrive at the MVA office 10 to 15 minutes early. Check in at the front desk and give them your documents. An MVA staff member will verify your information and take you to a computer terminal. You will read the test questions on screen and select your answers using the mouse and keyboard.

You cannot use a phone, calculator, or any other device during the test. You cannot ask the MVA staff for help answering questions, but they can explain how to use the computer if you get stuck on the technology. You will see your score when ready after you finish.

If you pass, you will receive your learner's permit on the spot. If you fail, you can retake the test the same day at most MVA offices, though you may have to pay the test fee again. If you fail a second time, you must wait at least one day before trying again.

Retaking the Test If You Fail

If you do not pass on your first try, you can retake it. Most MVA offices allow you to test again the same day, though some may require you to schedule a new appointment. Ask the staff at your office what their policy is.

If you fail twice in a row, you must wait at least one day before your third attempt. This waiting period gives you time to study more. There is no limit to how many times you can retake the test, but each attempt costs money.

When you retake the test, focus on the types of questions you missed. Review those sections of the Driver's Manual more carefully. Many people pass on their second or third attempt after targeted studying.

Test Fees and Payment

The permit test fee varies depending on which MVA office you visit and how you pay. Most offices charge between $5 and $10 per test attempt. Some offices offer a discount if you pay in cash instead of by card. Check the Maryland MVA website or call ahead to find out the exact fee at your location.

Payment methods accepted at MVA offices include cash, debit card, and credit card. Some offices also accept checks. If you are unsure what your office accepts, call before you go.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I take the permit test online from home?

No. Maryland requires you to take the written test in person at an MVA office. The test is administered on a computer at the office, but you must be physically present. This is so MVA staff can verify your identity and may support the test is taken fairly.

What if I fail the test three times?

There is no limit to how many times you can retake the test. You can keep trying until you pass. Each attempt costs the test fee again, and you must wait at least one day between your second and third attempts. After that, you can retake it as often as you need.

Do I need to take a driving test after I pass the written test?

No. The written permit test is separate from the road test. Once you pass the written test, you get your learner's permit. Later, after you have practiced driving and met the permit holding period (which varies by age), you will take a separate road test to get your full license.

Can I use my phone to look up answers during the test?

No. You cannot use any device, including a phone, during the test. The MVA staff will ask you to put your phone away before you begin. Using a phone during the test is considered cheating and will result in your test being cancelled and your permit process being denied.

What if I do not speak English well?

The Maryland MVA offers the permit test in multiple languages, including Spanish, Chinese, Vietnamese, and others. When you schedule your test, tell the MVA which language you need. You can also request an interpreter, though availability varies by location and you may need to schedule further in advance.