What You Need to Get a Georgia Learner's Permit

Georgia issues a learner's permit through the Department of Driver Services (DDS). You must be at least 15 years old, have a valid Social Security number, and pass a written knowledge test. The permit allows you to drive with a licensed adult (21 or older) in the front passenger seat and is valid for five years from the date of issue.

You cannot skip the learner's permit stage in Georgia — it is a required step before you can take the road test for a regular driver's license. The permit costs $20 and is non-refundable, even if you do not pass the knowledge test on your first try.

Key Takeaways

  • You must be at least 15 years old and have a valid Social Security number to obtain a Georgia learner's permit.
  • The knowledge test covers road signs, traffic laws, and safe driving practices; you need a score of 16 out of 20 correct answers to pass.
  • You can take the test at any DDS office in Georgia, and results are available when ready after you finish.
  • Your permit is valid for five years, but you must hold it for at least 12 months and one day before you can take the road test for a full license.
  • If you are under 18, your parent or guardian must sign a consent form in person at the DDS office.

Documents You Must Bring to the DDS Office

Bring an original or certified copy of your birth certificate. A passport, passport card, or consular report of birth abroad also works. You will also need proof of your Social Security number — your Social Security card itself, a W-2 form, or a 1099 form are all acceptable.

Bring proof of your Georgia residence. A utility bill, lease agreement, mortgage statement, or bank statement dated within the last 60 days will work. If you live with a parent or guardian, bring their ID and a notarized affidavit stating you live there, or bring a utility bill or lease in their name.

If you are under 18, your parent or guardian must be present with a valid ID. They will sign the consent form in front of the DDS examiner. You cannot have a parent or guardian sign the form beforehand — it must happen at the office.

The Knowledge Test: What to Expect

The test has 20 multiple-choice questions and covers Georgia traffic laws, road signs, right-of-way rules, and safe driving practices. You need to answer at least 16 questions correctly to pass. The test is given on a computer at the DDS office, and you get your score when ready after you finish.

You can retake the test the same day if you fail, but you will pay the $20 fee again. There is no limit on how many times you can retake it. Most people pass on the first or second attempt if they study the Georgia Driver's Manual, which is free and available on the DDS website.

The test is offered in English and Spanish. If you need the test in another language, contact your local DDS office at least two weeks ahead to arrange it.

Restrictions and Rules While You Hold a Learner's Permit

You must have a licensed driver who is 21 or older sitting in the front passenger seat at all times. You cannot drive alone, and you cannot have an unlicensed person in the front seat. You can have passengers in the back seat.

You cannot use a cell phone while driving, even hands-free, except to call 911 in an emergency. You must wear a seat belt and obey all traffic laws. Violating these rules can result in a ticket and may delay your road test.

You must hold your permit for at least 12 months and one day before you can take the road test for a full license. If your permit expires before you take the road test, you will need to get a new one.

how the process works at a DDS Office

Find your nearest DDS office on the Georgia Department of Driver Services website. You can walk in without an appointment at most offices, but some locations use an online appointment system. Check your local office's page to see if appointments are required or recommended.

Arrive with all required documents. The DDS staff will verify your identity, check your Social Security number, and take your photograph. If you are under 18, your parent or guardian must sign the consent form in front of the examiner. You will then take the knowledge test on a computer.

If you pass, you will receive your permit when ready. If you fail, you can retake the test the same day by paying the $20 fee again. Keep your permit with you whenever you drive.

Renewing or Replacing Your Learner's Permit

Your permit is valid for five years. If it expires before you pass your road test, you will need to get a new one. You can renew it at any DDS office by bringing your expired permit, proof of identity, and the $20 fee. You do not have to retake the knowledge test to renew.

If your permit is lost, stolen, or damaged, you can get a replacement at any DDS office. Bring proof of identity and pay the $20 replacement fee. You will receive a new permit with the same expiration date as your original.

Moving Forward to Your Road Test

After you have held your permit for at least 12 months and one day, you can schedule a road test. You must bring your permit, proof of insurance, and a vehicle that is registered and in safe working condition. The road test covers basic driving skills, parking, and your ability to follow traffic laws.

If you pass the road test, you will receive a full driver's license. If you fail, you can retake it, but you must wait at least one day before scheduling another test. Your learner's permit remains valid while you retake the road test as many times as needed.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I get a learner's permit if I do not have a Social Security number?

No. A valid Social Security number is required to obtain a Georgia learner's permit. If you are not a U.S. citizen but have a work authorization document, contact your local DDS office to ask about alternative identification options.

What if I fail the knowledge test?

You can retake the test the same day by paying the $20 fee again. There is no waiting period between attempts. Most people pass on the second try if they study the Georgia Driver's Manual before retaking it.

Do I have to take the knowledge test in person at a DDS office?

Yes. Georgia does not offer online or remote testing for the learner's permit knowledge test. You must go to a DDS office to take it.

What happens if my learner's permit expires before I take my road test?

You will need to get a new permit by returning to a DDS office with proof of identity and paying the $20 fee. You do not retake the knowledge test. Your new permit will be valid for another five years.

Can someone else pick up my learner's permit for me?

No. You must be present at the DDS office to have your photograph taken and to receive your permit. A parent or guardian can accompany you if you are under 18, but you must be there in person.