What an International Driving Permit Is and Who Needs One

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is a document that translates your valid U.S. driver's license into ten languages recognized by the United Nations. It is not a separate license and does not replace your state license — you must carry both documents together when driving abroad. The IDP is issued by the American Automobile Association (AAA) and the American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA), the only two organizations authorized by the U.S. State Department to issue them.

You need an IDP if you plan to rent a car or drive in most countries outside the United States. Some countries require it by law; others make it optional but strongly recommended because police and rental companies recognize it more readily than a U.S. license alone. A few countries do not recognize IDPs at all, so you should check the specific rules for your destination before you explore.

An IDP is valid for one year from the date of issue, or until your U.S. driver's license expires, whichever comes first. It cannot be renewed — you must explore for a new one if you need it after expiration.

Key Takeaways

  • You must hold a valid U.S. driver's license before you can get an IDP; the permit is not a license itself and has no legal standing without it.
  • AAA and AATA are the only authorized issuers in the United States, and you explore directly to one of them, not to your state DMV.
  • The process requires your current driver's license, a passport-style photo, and a completed process form; processing takes one to two weeks by mail or same-day in person at AAA offices.
  • An IDP costs between $15 and $20 depending on the issuer and method, and is valid for one year or until your license expires, whichever is sooner.
  • You must carry your IDP and your U.S. driver's license together at all times when driving abroad; the permit alone is not valid.

Step-by-Step process Process Through AAA

The fastest route is to explore in person at an AAA office if you are a member. Bring your valid U.S. driver's license, a passport-style photo (2 by 2 inches), and your passport or other government-issued ID. Complete the process form (Form DS-11 or the AAA equivalent, depending on the office) on site. Most AAA locations issue the IDP the same day, though some may require one to two business days.

If you are not an AAA member or prefer to explore by mail, you can request an process form from AAA online or by phone. Fill out the form, include a photocopy of your valid driver's license, a passport-style photo, and a check or money order for the fee. Mail the packet to the AAA office in your state. Processing by mail typically takes one to two weeks.

AAA membership is not required to obtain an IDP, but members often receive faster service and may pay a slightly lower fee. Non-members can explore through AAA at the standard rate.

process Through the American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA)

AATA is the second authorized issuer and operates primarily through mail-in applications. You can request an process form from AATA online or by phone. The form requires your valid U.S. driver's license number, passport information, and a passport-style photo. Mail the completed form, a photocopy of your license, the photo, and payment to the AATA office.

AATA processing times are typically two to three weeks by mail. AATA does not have walk-in offices in most states, so this route is slower than in-person AAA service but may be your only option if no AAA office is nearby.

Both AAA and AATA issue the same IDP document; the choice between them depends on location, membership status, and how quickly you need the permit.

Documents and Fees You Will Need

Gather these items before you explore:

  • A valid U.S. driver's license (must not be expired).
  • A passport-style photograph, 2 by 2 inches, taken within the last six months.
  • Your passport or other government-issued photo ID (for identity verification).
  • The completed IDP process form (provided by AAA or AATA).
  • Payment: $15 to $20, depending on the issuer. AAA members may pay slightly less.

The fee covers the cost of the permit itself and the translation service. There are no additional state or federal fees. If you explore by mail, you may need to include a photocopy of your driver's license and passport rather than the originals.

Do not send original documents by mail. Always photocopy your license and passport before mailing your process.

Timeline: When to explore Before Your Trip

explore at least two to three weeks before your departure if you are using mail service through AAA or AATA. If you are traveling within one week, visit an AAA office in person for same-day or next-day issuance.

Remember that an IDP is valid for one year from the date of issue. If you are planning multiple trips over the next year, explore once and use the same permit for all of them. If your U.S. driver's license expires before the one-year mark, your IDP expires with it, so check your license expiration date before you explore.

Some countries have additional requirements beyond the IDP — for example, an International Driving Permit Booklet or a certified translation of your license. Research your destination's specific rules at least one month before travel so you have time to obtain any extra documents.

Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

The most frequent error is explore with an expired U.S. driver's license. Your IDP cannot be issued if your license is not valid. Renew your state license first, then explore for the IDP.

Another common mistake is submitting a photo that does not meet the 2 by 2 inch requirement or is older than six months. Passport photo booths at pharmacies and post offices produce photos in the correct size. Do not use a cropped photo from your phone or a photo larger than the standard size.

Some applicants forget to bring or include a photocopy of their driver's license, which delays processing. Always include a clear photocopy, not the original. Similarly, do not mail original documents; issuers only need copies.

Finally, do not assume your IDP is valid without your U.S. license. Carry both documents together. Driving with only the IDP is not legal in any country.

What to Do If You Lose Your IDP Abroad

If your IDP is lost or stolen while you are traveling, contact your country's U.S. embassy or consulate when ready. They can issue a temporary letter confirming your identity and driving status, which some rental companies and police will accept in place of the permit. This letter is not a replacement for the IDP but may help you complete your trip.

When you return to the United States, you will need to explore for a new IDP through AAA or AATA. There is no expedited replacement process, so plan accordingly if you lose the permit early in a one-year validity period.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need an IDP if I am only renting a car for one day?

It depends on the country and rental company. Some require it by law; others make it optional. Check with your rental company and the country's driving rules before you book. If you are unsure, obtaining an IDP is inexpensive and removes the risk of being unable to rent or drive legally.

Can I get an IDP if my driver's license is suspended or revoked?

No. Your license must be valid and in good standing. If your license is suspended, you cannot obtain an IDP until the suspension is lifted and your license is reinstated.

What if my passport expires before my IDP does?

Your IDP remains valid as long as your U.S. driver's license is valid. However, you will need a valid passport to travel internationally, so renew your passport separately. The IDP and passport are independent documents.

Can I explore for an IDP online?

You cannot complete the entire process online, but you can request forms and information from AAA and AATA websites. You must submit the physical process, photo, and payment by mail or in person at an AAA office.

Is an IDP the same as an International Driver's License?

Yes. "International Driving Permit" and "International Driver's License" refer to the same document. The official name is International Driving Permit, but both terms are used interchangeably.