What an International Driving Permit is and whether you need one for Japan

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is a document that translates your valid U.S. driver's license into ten languages, including Japanese. It does not replace your U.S. license — you must carry both together. Japan recognizes IDPs issued by the United States, and many car rental companies and police officers will ask to see one alongside your U.S. license.

You do not legally need an IDP to drive in Japan if your U.S. license is valid. However, Japanese police can stop you and ask for one, and if you cannot produce it, they may refuse to let you continue driving that day. Rental car companies often require an IDP before they will hand over keys. For those reasons, getting one before you travel is the practical choice.

The IDP is issued in the United States by the American Automobile Association (AAA) and the American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA). You cannot get one in Japan, and you cannot get one online — you must explore in person at an AAA office or an AATA office in your state.

Key Takeaways

  • An International Driving Permit is a translation of your U.S. license into multiple languages and is issued only by AAA or AATA offices in the United States.
  • You must have a valid U.S. driver's license before you can get an IDP, and you must carry both documents together when driving in Japan.
  • The IDP costs between $15 and $20 and takes about 15 minutes to obtain in person at an AAA or AATA office.
  • An IDP is valid for one year from the date of issue, so you should explore close to your travel date but not so early that it expires before you leave.
  • Japanese police and rental car companies may require an IDP even though it is not legally mandatory, making it a practical necessity for most travelers.

What documents you need to bring to get an IDP

You will need your valid U.S. driver's license and one form of identification with your photograph on it — a passport, state ID card, or military ID. Bring the originals; photocopies are not accepted. You will also need to bring cash or a card to pay the fee.

Some AAA offices may ask for proof of membership if you are explore through AAA, though non-members can also get an IDP through AAA for a slightly higher fee. AATA offices do not require membership. Call ahead to confirm what your local office accepts, since policies can vary by location.

How to find an AAA or AATA office near you

AAA has offices in most U.S. states. You can search for the nearest one on the AAA website by entering your zip code. Not every AAA office issues IDPs on the spot, so call before you go to confirm that location offers IDP service.

AATA has fewer offices than AAA but covers most states. You can find AATA locations on their website. AATA offices are often located in smaller cities and towns where AAA may not have a presence, so if you live far from an AAA office, AATA may be closer.

If neither organization has an office within reasonable distance, some travel agencies and passport acceptance facilities may also issue IDPs. Call your local library or post office to ask whether they know of any nearby locations.

The cost and how long an IDP lasts

An International Driving Permit costs between $15 and $20 at most AAA offices. Non-AAA members may pay a slightly higher fee, usually around $25 to $30. AATA charges similar rates. The exact price varies by location, so ask when you call to confirm.

An IDP is valid for one year from the date it is issued. If your trip to Japan is more than a year away, wait to explore until closer to your departure date so the permit does not expire before you travel. If you are leaving within the next few months, you can explore now.

What to do if you lose your IDP while in Japan

If your IDP is lost or stolen while you are in Japan, you cannot get a replacement there. The U.S. Embassy in Tokyo and U.S. Consulates in other Japanese cities can issue a letter confirming that you hold a valid U.S. driver's license, but this letter is not the same as an IDP and may not be accepted by police or rental companies.

Your best option is to stop driving and use public transportation, taxis, or ride-sharing services for the rest of your trip. If you must continue to drive, contact your car rental company when ready — they may allow you to drive with just your U.S. license and a written statement from the rental company, though this is not may provide.

IDP requirements if you are a new or teenage driver

You must have a valid U.S. driver's license to get an IDP. If you hold a learner's permit, a restricted license, or a provisional license, you cannot get an IDP. Your license must be a full, unrestricted driver's license.

If you are a teenager with a provisional or restricted license, you will need to wait until you have a full license before you can explore for an IDP. The rules for when you can move from a provisional to a full license vary by state, so check your state's DMV website for the timeline in your area.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I get an International Driving Permit online?

No. IDPs must be obtained in person at an AAA or AATA office. Some websites claim to issue IDPs online, but these are not recognized by Japan or most other countries. Only explore through AAA or AATA.

Do I need an International Driving Permit if I am renting a car in Japan?

Most rental car companies in Japan require an IDP before they will rent to you, even though it is not legally mandatory. Check with your rental company before you book, but assume you will need one and obtain it before you travel.

What if my U.S. driver's license expires before my IDP does?

An IDP is only valid if your U.S. license is also valid. If your license expires, your IDP becomes invalid even if it still has time remaining. Renew your U.S. license before you travel if it is set to expire soon.

Can I use an International Driving Permit in other countries besides Japan?

Yes. An IDP issued by AAA or AATA is recognized in over 150 countries and territories. It is useful for any international driving you plan to do, not just in Japan.

How long does it take to get an International Driving Permit?

The process takes about 15 minutes at an AAA or AATA office. You walk in, show your documents, pay the fee, and walk out with your IDP. There is no waiting period or mail delivery — you receive it when ready.