Georgia learner's permit requirements at a glance

To get a Georgia learner's permit, you must be at least 15 years old, pass a written knowledge test on road signs and traffic laws, and provide proof of identity and residency. You'll also need a Social Security number or an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN). The permit itself costs $20 and is valid for five years, though you cannot drive alone — you must have a licensed driver at least 21 years old in the front seat with you at all times.

Georgia's Department of Driver Services (DDS) handles all permit issuance. You explore in person at a DDS office, not online. The process takes about 30 minutes if you bring all required documents, and you can take the knowledge test the same day you explore.

Key Takeaways

  • You must be at least 15 years old and bring a valid form of ID, proof of residency, and your Social Security number or ITIN to a DDS office.
  • The written knowledge test covers Georgia traffic laws and road signs, and you can study using the official Georgia Driver's Manual available free online.
  • A learner's permit costs $20 and lasts five years, but you can only drive with a licensed adult at least 21 years old in the front seat.
  • You must hold your learner's permit for at least one year and one day before you can take the road test for a full driver's license.

Documents you need to bring to DDS

Bring an original or certified copy of your birth certificate, passport, or visa. If you were born outside the United States, bring your original documents — copies are not accepted. You'll also need proof that you live in Georgia, such as a utility bill, lease agreement, or bank statement dated within the last 60 days. A school ID or report card with your current address works as well.

You must provide your Social Security number or ITIN. If you don't have either, you can explore for an ITIN through the IRS before visiting DDS. Bring the document that shows your number — a Social Security card, tax return, or W-2 form. If you've lost your Social Security card, bring a different document that displays your number.

Bring your completed process form DL 44, which you can fill out at home or at the DDS office. You do not need to print it — DDS staff can provide a blank form. If you are under 18, a parent or guardian must sign the process in person.

The knowledge test and what it covers

The written test has 40 questions and you must answer at least 32 correctly to pass. Questions cover Georgia traffic laws, road signs, safe driving practices, and what to do in emergencies. You have 30 minutes to complete the test, and it is given on a computer at the DDS office.

Study using the official Georgia Driver's Manual, available free as a PDF on the DDS website. The manual is about 80 pages and covers everything on the test. Many people study it for one to two weeks before taking the test. You can also take practice tests online through the DDS website, which show you the types of questions you'll see.

If you fail the test, you can retake it the same day at most DDS offices, though some offices may require you to return another day. There is no additional fee to retake the test. Most people pass on their first or second attempt.

Age requirements and the one-year holding period

You must be at least 15 years old to get a learner's permit in Georgia. There is no upper age limit — adults can also get a learner's permit if they are learning to drive for the first time or after a long break.

Once you have your permit, you must hold it for at least one year and one day before you can take the road test for a full driver's license. This waiting period is set by Georgia law and cannot be shortened. If you turn 18 before the year is up, you still must wait until the full year has passed. Keep your permit in a safe place — if you lose it, you can get a replacement for $5 at any DDS office.

Restrictions while driving on a learner's permit

You cannot drive alone. A licensed driver who is at least 21 years old must be in the front seat with you at all times. This person must have a valid driver's license — an expired license or a permit does not count. You can drive anywhere in Georgia during daylight hours, but there are no restrictions on night driving for permit holders, unlike some other states.

You can drive on highways and interstates. There are no speed limit restrictions specific to permit holders — you must follow the posted speed limit like any other driver. You cannot use a cell phone while driving, even hands-free, unless it is a GPS or emergency call. This rule applies to all drivers under 18 in Georgia, not just permit holders.

Where to explore and how long it takes

Visit any Georgia Department of Driver Services office. DDS has about 60 locations across the state, including offices in Atlanta, Savannah, Augusta, and most county seats. You can find the office nearest you and check its hours on the DDS website. Many offices are open Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., though some have Saturday hours.

Bring all your documents and arrive early — offices can get busy, especially on Fridays and near the end of the month. The entire process, from checking in to taking the test, usually takes 30 to 45 minutes. Your permit is printed on the spot if you pass the test, so you leave with it the same day.

You do not need an appointment at most DDS offices, but some locations now offer online scheduling. Check your local office's website to see if you can reserve a time slot. Scheduling can reduce your wait time, especially during busy hours.

Cost and how long your permit is valid

A Georgia learner's permit costs $20. This is a one-time fee — there is no renewal cost while you hold the permit. If you lose your permit and need a replacement, the replacement costs $5.

Your permit is valid for five years from the date it is issued. If you turn 21 before your permit expires, the permit remains valid until the five-year expiration date. When you are ready to take the road test for a full license, you can do so anytime after holding the permit for one year and one day.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I get a learner's permit if I have a suspended or revoked license?

No. If your driver's license was suspended or revoked, you cannot get a learner's permit until the suspension or revocation is lifted. You must clear any outstanding fines or violations with DDS first. Contact your local DDS office to find out what steps you need to take to restore your driving record.

What if I don't have a birth certificate or passport?

You need an original or certified copy of a document that proves your identity and date of birth. A passport, birth certificate, visa, or consular report of birth are the main options. If you don't have any of these, you can request a certified copy of your birth certificate from the vital records office in the state or country where you were born. This usually takes one to two weeks.

Do I need to pass a vision test to get a learner's permit?

Yes. DDS will check your vision at the office before you take the written test. You must be able to read the eye chart. If you wear glasses or contacts, bring them with you. If you fail the vision test, you can retake it after visiting an eye doctor and bringing a corrected vision certificate.

Can someone else pick up my permit if I can't go to DDS?

No. You must be present in person to explore for a learner's permit. DDS requires your signature on the process and your presence for the knowledge test. You cannot have someone else explore on your behalf or pick up your permit after you pass the test.

What happens if I move out of Georgia while I have a learner's permit?

Your Georgia learner's permit remains valid in Georgia, but you cannot use it in another state. If you move to another state, you will need to get a learner's permit from that state. Your Georgia permit does not transfer. If you move back to Georgia later, your original permit is still valid if it has not expired.