The Minnesota motorcycle permit test covers road rules and riding basics you'll need to pass before you can ride legally

Minnesota's motorcycle permit test has two parts: a written test and a riding skills test. You take the written test first at a Driver and Vehicle Services (DVS) office. The riding test comes later, after you've held your permit for at least one day. Both tests must be passed before you can get your motorcycle endorsement on your driver's license.

The written test focuses on Minnesota traffic laws, motorcycle-specific rules, and safe riding practices. The riding test is a practical demonstration where an examiner watches you handle a motorcycle through a series of maneuvers. Neither test is timed in a way that rushes you, but you do need to show competence on both to move forward.

Key Takeaways

  • Minnesota requires both a written test at a DVS office and a separate riding skills test before you can ride a motorcycle legally.
  • The written test covers Minnesota traffic laws, motorcycle operation, and safety rules specific to two-wheeled vehicles.
  • You must hold your permit for at least one day before you can take the riding test.
  • The riding test uses a motorcycle provided by the testing facility, so you do not need to bring your own bike.
  • You can retake either test if you do not pass on your first attempt, with no waiting period between attempts at the same office.

What's on the Written Test

The written test contains 40 questions, and you need to answer at least 32 correctly to pass. Questions come from the Minnesota Motorcycle Manual, which you can read for free from the DVS website or pick up at any DVS office. The manual covers everything the test will ask about, so studying it directly is the most efficient way to prepare.

Test questions cover topics like how to position yourself on a motorcycle, how to brake safely, how to handle curves, and what to do in bad weather. You'll also see questions about Minnesota traffic laws that explore to all vehicles—speed limits, right-of-way rules, and what different road signs mean. A significant portion focuses on motorcycle-specific hazards: gravel, potholes, railroad tracks, and how to avoid them.

The test is taken on a computer at the DVS office. You answer questions one at a time, and the system tells you when ready whether you passed or failed. If you don't pass, you can retake the test the same day or come back another time—there's no mandatory waiting period.

How the Riding Skills Test Works

The riding test takes place at a closed course, usually at a DVS office or a testing location in your area. You'll ride a motorcycle provided by the facility through a series of exercises that test your control and judgment. The examiner watches from the sidelines and scores you based on how well you handle each maneuver.

The test includes exercises like starting the motorcycle, riding in a straight line, making sharp turns, braking smoothly, and swerving to avoid an obstacle. You'll also demonstrate that you can shift gears, use the clutch, and control the bike at low speeds. The course is designed to be manageable—it's not a race or a test of speed, but rather a check that you can operate the motorcycle safely.

You need to pass the riding test to get your endorsement. If you don't pass, you can retake it. There is no mandatory waiting period between attempts, though some testing locations may have scheduling limitations based on when examiners are available.

What You Need to Bring to Each Test

For the written test at the DVS office, bring your learner's permit (which you'll have obtained before taking the written test), a valid photo ID, and proof of your Social Security number. You'll also need to pay the test fee, which varies depending on your DVS office but is typically a modest amount.

For the riding test, bring your learner's permit and a valid photo ID. You do not need to bring a motorcycle—the testing facility provides one. You do need to wear a Department of Transportation (DOT)-approved helmet, which the facility may provide or you can bring your own. Wear long pants, a long-sleeved shirt, and closed-toe shoes or boots. Avoid loose clothing that could get caught on the bike.

Preparing for the Written Test

The Minnesota Motorcycle Manual is your primary study resource. It's available free online at the DVS website or in print at any DVS office. Read through it at least once, paying special attention to sections on motorcycle operation, hazard awareness, and Minnesota-specific traffic laws.

Many people find it helpful to take practice tests online before the real test. Several websites offer free Minnesota motorcycle permit practice tests based on the official manual. These give you a sense of the question format and help you identify topics you need to review more carefully.

Study the manual in the weeks before you plan to take the test. You don't need to memorize every detail, but you should understand the main concepts: how to operate a motorcycle safely, how to handle different road conditions, and what Minnesota law requires of motorcycle riders.

Preparing for the Riding Test

The best preparation for the riding test is practice on an actual motorcycle. If you have access to a bike and a safe place to practice—a parking lot or quiet road—spend time getting comfortable with the controls. Practice starting, stopping, turning, and shifting until these movements feel natural.

If you don't have access to a motorcycle, some riding schools offer courses that include both classroom instruction and hands-on practice. These courses can be especially helpful if you've never ridden before. Some riding schools also offer a test-waiver option: if you complete their course, you may not need to take the state riding test.

On the day of the test, arrive early so you have time to adjust the motorcycle and get comfortable with it. The examiner will explain what you need to do before you start. Take your time, follow the instructions carefully, and focus on smooth, controlled movements rather than speed.

Test Fees and Retake Policies

The written test fee is typically between $10 and $20, depending on your DVS office. The riding test fee is usually between $15 and $25. Fees can vary by location, so call your local DVS office to confirm the exact amount before you go.

If you don't pass the written test, you can retake it when ready or schedule another appointment. There is no waiting period. The same applies to the riding test—if you don't pass, you can retake it as soon as the facility can schedule you, which may be the same day or a few days later depending on examiner availability.

Each retake requires you to pay the test fee again. There is no limit to how many times you can retake either test, so you can keep trying until you pass.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I take the riding test on my own motorcycle instead of the one provided?

No. Minnesota requires you to use the motorcycle provided by the testing facility. This ensures the examiner is familiar with the bike and can fairly assess your skills. Your own motorcycle may also not meet the facility's safety or insurance requirements.

What happens if I fail the written test?

You can retake it the same day or schedule another appointment at any time. There's no waiting period. Review the Minnesota Motorcycle Manual again, focusing on the topics you found difficult, and try again.

Do I need a motorcycle endorsement if I only want to ride a moped or scooter?

It depends on the engine size. Motorcycles with engines larger than 50 cubic centimeters require a motorcycle endorsement and both the written and riding tests. Smaller mopeds may have different requirements—contact your local DVS office to confirm what applies to the specific vehicle you want to ride.

How long does the riding test take?

The riding test itself usually takes 10 to 15 minutes. Add time for checking in, adjusting the motorcycle, and the examiner's explanation of what you'll do. Plan to spend about 30 to 45 minutes at the testing location.

Can I use a motorcycle endorsement from another state instead of taking Minnesota's test?

If you already have a valid motorcycle endorsement from another state, you may be able to transfer it to Minnesota without retaking the test. Contact your local DVS office with your out-of-state license to find out whether you may have access to for a transfer.