If you're planning to drive abroad, you've likely come across the term International Driving Permit — commonly called an IDP or IDL. Understanding what it is, who issues it, and how to get one before your trip can save you real problems on the road.
An International Driving Permit (IDP) is a standardized document that translates your existing driver's license information into multiple languages. It doesn't replace your domestic license — it works alongside it. Most countries that recognize IDPs require you to carry both documents together when driving.
The IDP is governed by United Nations road traffic conventions (1949 and 1968), which is why it's recognized in over 150 countries. It includes your photo, personal information, and license class details in a format that foreign traffic authorities and law enforcement can read.
A few things the IDP is not:
In the U.S., IDPs are issued by two AAA-authorized organizations:
These are the only organizations the U.S. Department of State recognizes as legitimate IDP issuers for American drivers. Any other company selling an "international driving permit" or "international driver's license" online is not legitimate — and these fraudulent documents are not recognized by foreign authorities.
To apply for an IDP as a U.S. driver, you generally need:
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Valid U.S. driver's license | Must be current and not expired |
| Minimum age | Typically 18 years old |
| Passport-style photos | Usually two required |
| Completed application form | Provided by AAA or AATA |
| Fee | Varies; typically modest (check current rates with issuing organization) |
The IDP is typically valid for one year from the date of issue. It cannot be renewed — a new application is required each time.
You can apply in person at an AAA branch or, in some cases, by mail. Processing is usually straightforward, but timelines can vary depending on the location and method of application.
Whether you need an IDP depends heavily on which country you're driving in. Requirements vary widely:
Before traveling, checking the entry and driving requirements for your specific destination country is essential. U.S. State Department country information pages and the destination country's embassy are common starting points.
The process works in reverse for international visitors driving in the U.S. A foreign national holding a valid driver's license from their home country, along with an IDP issued by that country, can generally drive in the U.S. for a limited period — but the rules vary by state and by how long the visitor intends to stay.
If a foreign national becomes a U.S. resident, the rules shift significantly. Most states require new residents to apply for a state-issued driver's license within a set period after establishing residency. At that point, an IDP or foreign license is no longer sufficient, and the standard license application process — which may include written tests, road tests, vision screening, and documentation requirements — typically applies.
Some states have reciprocity agreements with certain countries that may waive some testing requirements for drivers converting a foreign license. These agreements are country- and state-specific and not universally available.
An IDP does not:
Several factors influence exactly what applies to your circumstances:
The general framework for IDPs is consistent — a U.S.-issued IDP from AAA or AATA, paired with your valid license, is what most countries expect from American drivers. But whether that's sufficient for where you're going, how long you're staying, and what you're driving depends entirely on the specifics of your trip and your situation.