What an International Driving Permit is and how to get one

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is a document that translates your driver's license into ten languages. It is not a separate license — it works only alongside your valid U.S. driver's license. Most countries that recognize it will accept the IDP as proof you are a licensed driver, though some require both documents together.

You obtain an IDP through the American Automobile Association (AAA) or the American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA). Both are authorized by the U.S. State Department to issue them. You cannot get an IDP from your state's DMV, from a consulate, or from any other organization. The process takes about 15 minutes in person, costs between $15 and $20, and the permit is valid for one or three years depending on which you choose.

You need a valid U.S. driver's license, a passport or other government-issued photo ID, and a passport-sized photo (2 by 2 inches). Some AAA locations accept digital photos taken on the spot. You must be at least 18 years old and have held your U.S. license for at least six months, though this second requirement varies slightly by country — check with your destination before you travel.

Key Takeaways

  • An IDP is issued only by AAA or AATA and must be used alongside your valid U.S. driver's license, not instead of it.
  • You need your driver's license, a government photo ID, and a passport-sized photo; the whole process takes about 15 minutes.
  • An IDP costs $15 to $20 and is valid for either one or three years, depending on which term you purchase.
  • Not all countries recognize the IDP, so check your destination country's rules before you travel.
  • You can obtain an IDP in person at AAA or AATA offices, but neither organization offers mail-in or online ordering.

Where to get an International Driving Permit

The American Automobile Association (AAA) has offices in most U.S. states and accepts walk-ins during business hours. You do not need to be a AAA member to get an IDP. Find your nearest AAA office on their website and call ahead to confirm they issue permits that day — some smaller locations do not.

The American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA) is less common but operates in select cities. AATA offices are typically located in larger metropolitan areas. If AAA is not convenient, search for "AATA office near me" or visit their website to find a location.

Neither AAA nor AATA accepts mail-in requests or online orders for an IDP. You must appear in person with your documents. Some AAA locations can photograph you on-site if you do not have a passport photo ready, though this service is not universal — call first to confirm.

Documents you need to bring

Bring your current, valid U.S. driver's license. It must not be expired. If your license is suspended, revoked, or restricted, you cannot get an IDP.

Bring a government-issued photo ID in addition to your driver's license. A U.S. passport, passport card, or state ID card all work. This second ID confirms your identity and age.

Bring a passport-sized photo measuring 2 inches by 2 inches. The photo must be recent (taken within the last six months), in color or black and white, and show your face clearly against a plain background. Sunglasses and hats are not allowed. Many AAA offices can take this photo for you on the spot for a small additional fee, usually $5 to $10.

Cost and how long the permit lasts

An IDP costs between $15 and $20 depending on whether you choose a one-year or three-year permit. AAA and AATA set their own prices within this range, so call ahead if you want to know the exact cost at your location. Most locations accept cash and card.

A one-year IDP is valid from the date of issue through the same calendar date the following year. A three-year IDP is valid for three years from issue. Choose based on how often you travel internationally. If you travel once every few years, a one-year permit may be wasteful; if you travel annually, three years is usually the better value.

The IDP itself does not expire in the way a driver's license does — it straightforward becomes invalid after the date printed on it. You cannot renew an IDP; you must obtain a new one if you need coverage after the expiration date.

Countries that recognize the International Driving Permit

Most countries in Europe, South America, Asia, and Africa recognize the IDP. However, not all do, and recognition is not may provide. Some countries accept it only if you also carry your U.S. driver's license. Others require additional documents such as a certified translation of your license or an International Driving Permit issued by your country of residence if you are not a U.S. citizen.

Before you travel, contact the embassy or consulate of your destination country or check their official tourism website. Ask whether they recognize the U.S. IDP and what documents you must carry alongside it. Some countries have changed their rules in recent years, so do not rely on information older than a few months.

Common destinations that recognize the IDP include most of Western Europe, Canada, Mexico, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, and South Korea. Countries that do not recognize it or have strict additional requirements include China, Russia, India, and several Middle Eastern nations. When in doubt, assume you need a certified translation of your U.S. license in addition to the IDP.

What to do if you lose your IDP while traveling

If you lose your IDP abroad, you still have your U.S. driver's license. In most countries, your U.S. license alone is sufficient to rent a car or prove you are a licensed driver, though you may face delays or questions. Contact your car rental company or local police to report the loss if you need documentation for insurance purposes.

You cannot obtain a replacement IDP while outside the United States. You must return home and visit an AAA or AATA office in person. If you are stranded and need to drive, ask your car rental company or embassy whether a notarized copy of your U.S. license or a temporary driving document is available in that country.

To avoid this situation, make a photocopy of your IDP and store it separately from the original, or take a photo of it on your phone. If the original is lost, the copy can help you remember the permit number and issue date when you explore for a replacement.

International Driving Permit vs. a foreign driver's license

An IDP is not the same as a foreign driver's license. A foreign license is issued by another country's DMV or equivalent and allows you to drive in that country if you are a resident or have met that country's licensing requirements. An IDP is a temporary translation document for visitors and does not replace a foreign license.

If you are moving to another country permanently or staying for more than a few months, you will likely need to obtain a driver's license in that country rather than rely on an IDP. Most countries require you to exchange your U.S. license for a local one after a certain period of residency, typically three to twelve months. Check your destination country's rules before you move.

If you are visiting for a vacation or short business trip, the IDP is all you need alongside your U.S. license. If you are relocating, plan to visit the local DMV or equivalent office within your first few weeks to understand the licensing requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I drive in another country with just my U.S. driver's license and no IDP?

It depends on the country. Some nations accept a U.S. license alone, while others require an IDP or a certified translation. Many countries accept either the IDP or a certified English translation of your U.S. license. Contact your destination country's embassy or consulate to confirm their specific rules before you travel.

How long does it take to get an IDP?

The in-person process at AAA or AATA takes about 15 minutes. You receive the permit the same day. There is no waiting period or processing time after you leave the office.

Do I need to renew my IDP if my U.S. driver's license expires?

No. Your IDP is valid until its own expiration date, even if your U.S. license expires before then. However, you cannot use an IDP without a valid U.S. license, so if your license expires, you must renew it before traveling. If your U.S. license is suspended or revoked, your IDP becomes invalid.

Can I get an IDP if my driver's license is suspended or restricted?

No. AAA and AATA will not issue an IDP if your U.S. driver's license is suspended, revoked, or restricted in any way. Your license must be fully valid and unrestricted.

What if my passport photo is older than six months?

AAA and AATA require a recent photo, typically taken within the last six months. If your photo is older, you can have a new one taken at most AAA locations for a small fee, usually $5 to $10. Alternatively, you can bring a recent passport photo from any photo service.