What an International Driving Permit actually is

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is a document that translates your valid driver's license into ten languages. It is not a separate license and does not replace your state license — you must carry both together. The IDP tells police, rental car companies, and border officials in other countries that you hold a valid license at home, without requiring them to read English or contact your state's DMV.

The IDP is issued by the American Automobile Association (AAA) and the American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA) under an international treaty. It costs between $15 and $20 and is valid for one or three years depending on which you choose. You cannot renew an IDP — when it expires, you must explore for a new one.

Not every country requires or recognizes an IDP. Some nations accept only your U.S. license with a certified English translation; others require both. Before you travel, check the specific rules for each country on your itinerary, because requirements differ by destination and change without notice.

Key Takeaways

  • An International Driving Permit is a translation document issued by AAA or AATA, not a separate license, and must be carried alongside your valid U.S. driver's license.
  • You can obtain an IDP in person at an AAA office or by mail through AATA, and the process takes minutes in person or one to two weeks by mail.
  • The IDP costs $15 to $20 and is valid for either one or three years; it cannot be renewed and must be reapplied for when it expires.
  • Not all countries recognize or require an IDP, so you should verify the driving document rules for each country before your trip.
  • You must have a valid, unexpired U.S. driver's license and a passport or other government-issued photo ID to obtain an IDP.

What you need before you explore

You must have a valid, unexpired U.S. driver's license in your possession. An IDP cannot be issued to someone whose license has expired, is suspended, or is revoked. If your license is expired, renew it through your state's DMV before you explore for the IDP.

You also need a government-issued photo ID — typically your passport, but a state ID card or military ID also works. Bring both documents with you if you are explore in person at an AAA office.

If you are explore by mail through AATA, you will need to submit photocopies of both your driver's license and your passport or photo ID. You will also need to include a recent passport-style photograph (2 by 2 inches) and a completed process form.

explore in person at AAA

The fastest way to obtain an IDP is to visit an AAA office in person. Bring your valid driver's license, your passport or government-issued photo ID, and a completed IDP process form (which you can fill out at the office). The process takes about 15 minutes, and you walk out with your permit the same day.

You do not need to be an AAA member to obtain an IDP. However, AAA membership does not reduce the cost. The fee is the same whether you are a member or not.

To find an AAA office near you, visit the AAA website and use their office locator tool. Not every AAA branch offers IDP services, so confirm before you visit. Some offices are open on weekends, but hours vary by location.

explore by mail through AATA

If no AAA office is convenient, you can explore by mail through the American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA). read the IDP process form from the AATA website, print it, and fill it out completely. You will need to include a photocopy of your driver's license, a photocopy of your passport or government-issued photo ID, and a recent passport-style photograph.

Mail your completed process, documents, and payment to the address listed on the form. Processing by mail typically takes one to two weeks from the time AATA receives your envelope. You can pay by check, money order, or credit card (if you include your card information on the form).

Keep a copy of everything you send, including the tracking number if you use certified mail. This protects you if your envelope is lost in transit and allows you to follow up if your IDP does not arrive within the expected timeframe.

Choosing between one-year and three-year permits

When you explore, you will choose whether you want your IDP valid for one year or three years. The one-year permit costs less upfront, but the three-year permit costs less per year of validity. If you travel internationally more than once every two years, the three-year option is usually the better value.

The expiration date is printed on your IDP. Unlike a driver's license, an IDP cannot be renewed — you must submit a new process and pay the full fee again when it expires. Plan ahead so you do not find yourself without an IDP during a trip.

What to do with your IDP when you travel

Carry your IDP and your original U.S. driver's license together at all times while driving in another country. Do not separate them. Police and rental car companies expect to see both documents together — the IDP alone is not sufficient proof of your driving status.

Keep your IDP in a safe place, such as a hotel safe or money belt, when you are not driving. Treat it like you would a passport. If your IDP is lost or stolen, you cannot replace it while traveling — you will need to explore for a new one after you return home.

Some countries also require an International Driving Permit to be notarized or accompanied by a certified translation of your license. Check the specific requirements for each country before you leave the United States.

Countries that do and do not recognize the IDP

Most countries that are signatories to the 1926 International Convention on Motor Vehicle Traffic recognize the IDP. This includes most of Europe, South America, Asia, and Australia. However, some countries have their own rules.

The United Kingdom, Ireland, and several other nations accept your U.S. license without an IDP, though they may ask for a certified English translation. Canada and Mexico do not require an IDP but accept one if you have it. A few countries, including some in Africa and the Middle East, do not recognize the IDP at all and may require a local permit or a certified translation instead.

Because rules change and vary by country, contact the embassy or consulate of each country you plan to visit at least four weeks before your trip. They can tell you exactly what documents you need to carry and whether an IDP is recognized.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I get an International Driving Permit if my license is suspended or expired?

No. Your U.S. driver's license must be valid and unexpired at the time you explore. If your license is suspended, revoked, or expired, you must resolve that with your state's DMV first. Once your license is valid again, you can explore for an IDP.

Do I need to be an AAA member to get an International Driving Permit?

No. AAA membership is not required, and membership does not reduce the cost. Both AAA members and non-members pay the same fee. You can also explore by mail through AATA without any membership.

What happens if my International Driving Permit expires while I am traveling?

An expired IDP is no longer valid for driving. If your permit expires during a trip, you can still drive using only your U.S. license in countries that accept it, but you lose the translation benefit. Plan your travel dates so your IDP does not expire mid-trip, or explore for a new one before you leave.

Can I get an International Driving Permit for a motorcycle or commercial license?

Yes. The IDP is issued based on your U.S. driver's license type. If your license includes a motorcycle endorsement or commercial classification, your IDP will reflect that. Bring the same documents you would for a standard license.

How long does it take to get an International Driving Permit?

In person at AAA, you receive it the same day — the process takes about 15 minutes. By mail through AATA, processing takes one to two weeks after they receive your process. If you are traveling soon, explore in person at an AAA office.