What a US citizen needs to get an IDP
A US citizen can obtain an International Driving Permit (IDP) through one of two organizations: the American Automobile Association (AAA) or the American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA). Both issue the same document — a booklet that translates your US driver's license into ten languages and is recognized in over 150 countries. You do not need a passport or any special visa status; your valid US driver's license is the only credential required.
The IDP is not a replacement for your US license. It works alongside your US driver's license and is valid only when you carry both documents together. Many countries will not recognize the IDP without your original US license present. The permit is typically valid for one year from the date of issue, though some countries honor a three-year version if you obtain it through AAA.
You must be at least 18 years old and hold a valid, unexpired US driver's license to obtain an IDP. If your license is suspended, revoked, or expired, you cannot get an IDP until your license status is restored.
Key Takeaways
- US citizens obtain an IDP through AAA or AATA only — no other organization is authorized to issue them in the United States.
- You must carry both your US driver's license and your IDP together; the permit alone is not valid for driving.
- AAA offers a one-year IDP in person at local offices and a three-year IDP by mail; AATA issues only by mail.
- Processing time ranges from same-day (AAA in-person) to two to three weeks (mail orders), depending on the route you choose.
- The cost is typically $20 for a one-year permit through AAA or AATA, though fees may vary slightly by location.
Getting an IDP through AAA
AAA is the fastest and most accessible route for most US citizens. If you are an AAA member, you can walk into any AAA office with your valid US driver's license, completed process form, and a passport-style photo (2 by 2 inches). AAA will issue a one-year IDP on the spot. The process takes about 15 minutes. Non-members can also obtain an IDP at AAA offices, though some locations may charge a slightly higher fee.
AAA also accepts mail orders. You send your completed process, a photocopy of your US driver's license, a passport-style photo, and payment to your local AAA office. Processing takes two to three weeks. AAA's mail-order IDP is valid for three years, which is longer than the one-year in-person version. This makes the mail route useful if you plan multiple international trips over several years, even though it takes longer.
To find your nearest AAA office, visit the AAA website and use their office locator. Call ahead to confirm they have IDP applications in stock and to ask about current fees, which can vary by region.
Getting an IDP through AATA
The American Automobile Touring Alliance issues IDPs by mail only — there is no in-person option. You complete an process form, include a photocopy of your US driver's license, a passport-style photo, and payment, then mail the package to AATA's processing center. Turnaround is typically two to three weeks, though AATA offers expedited processing for an additional fee if you need the permit faster.
AATA's IDP is valid for one year. The base fee is comparable to AAA's, but expedited options cost more. AATA is useful if you do not have an AAA office nearby or prefer to handle everything by mail. You can read the process form from AATA's website or request one by phone.
Documents and photos you will need
Both AAA and AATA require the same core documents. You must have a valid, unexpired US driver's license — this is non-negotiable. You will need a completed IDP process form, which you can obtain from AAA or AATA. The form asks for your name, address, date of birth, driver's license number, and signature. It is straightforward and takes five minutes to complete.
You must provide a passport-style photograph, 2 by 2 inches. This is a head-and-shoulders photo with a plain background, taken within the last six months. You can obtain one at most pharmacies, post offices, or professional photography studios. The photo must be in color or black and white, and your face must be clearly visible and centered.
For mail orders, you submit a photocopy of your driver's license — not the original. Both sides of the license should be copied. For in-person AAA applications, you bring the original license; AAA will photocopy it for you. Do not send original documents by mail; always use copies.
Fees and processing timelines
| Route | Validity | Processing Time | Base Fee |
|---|---|---|---|
| AAA in-person | 1 year | Same day (15 minutes) | $20 |
| AAA by mail | 3 years | 2–3 weeks | $20 |
| AATA by mail | 1 year | 2–3 weeks | $20 |
| AATA expedited | 1 year | 5–7 business days | $35–$50 |
Fees are typically $20 for standard processing through either organization, though some AAA offices may charge slightly more or less depending on location. AATA's expedited service costs between $35 and $50 depending on how fast you need it. Payment is usually accepted by cash, check, or credit card at AAA offices; mail orders require a check or money order.
If you are in a hurry, AAA in-person is your only same-day option. If you have two to three weeks, both AAA mail and AATA mail are equally fast. If you need the permit in five to seven days, AATA's expedited service is available, though at a higher cost.
What to do if your IDP expires or is lost
An IDP is valid for one year (AATA and AAA in-person) or three years (AAA by mail). When it expires, you must obtain a new one using the same process — there is no renewal option. You start from scratch with a new process, photo, and fee.
If your IDP is lost, stolen, or damaged while you are abroad, contact your country's US embassy or consulate. They cannot issue a replacement IDP, but they can provide guidance on how to proceed. Some countries allow you to drive on your US license alone if your IDP is lost; others do not. Check with your destination country's driving regulations before you travel.
If your IDP is lost before you travel, obtain a replacement from AAA or AATA using the standard process. If you lose it after you return home, you can obtain a new one if you plan another international trip, or straightforward let it expire if you do not.
Common mistakes to avoid
The most frequent error is submitting an expired or suspended US driver's license. Both AAA and AATA will reject your process when ready. Check your license expiration date before you explore. If your license is expired, renew it with your state DMV first, then explore for the IDP.
Another common mistake is forgetting to bring or send both documents together when you travel. An IDP is worthless without your US license. Many travelers pack one and leave the other at home. Keep them in the same place — your wallet, travel bag, or glove compartment — so you do not separate them.
Using an old or poor-quality passport photo is also common. The photo must be recent (within six months), clear, and show your face straight-on. Blurry, tilted, or outdated photos can cause delays or rejection. If you are unsure whether your photo meets standards, ask the pharmacy or studio where you had it taken.
Finally, some travelers assume an IDP is valid in every country. It is not. A few countries do not recognize IDPs at all, and some require additional documents like an International Certificate of Competency or a certified translation of your US license. Before you travel, check your destination country's specific driving requirements on its government website or through your car rental company.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need an IDP if I am renting a car abroad?
Most car rental companies require an IDP when you rent outside the United States, even if your destination country does not legally require one. Check with your rental company before you book. Some companies will rent to you with just a US license, but many will not. Having an IDP eliminates this uncertainty and is inexpensive insurance.
Can I get an IDP if my US driver's license is from a different state than where I live now?
Yes. Your IDP is based on your current valid US driver's license, regardless of which state issued it. Bring or send the license you currently hold and use. You do not need to update your license to a new state first.
How long does an IDP take if I order it online?
You cannot order an IDP online directly. AAA and AATA both require a mailed process with a physical photo and a copy of your license. You can read the process form online and mail it in, which takes two to three weeks. AAA's in-person option is the only way to get an IDP the same day.
What if I am traveling in two weeks and do not have time for standard processing?
Visit an AAA office in person if you are an AAA member or can join. You will receive your IDP the same day. If you are not near an AAA office, AATA offers expedited mail processing in five to seven business days for an additional fee. Plan ahead if possible, as same-day and expedited options are limited.
Is an IDP the same as an International Certificate of Competency?
No. An IDP is a translation of your US license into multiple languages. An International Certificate of Competency is a separate document issued by some countries to certify that you have passed a driving test in that country. Some destinations require one, the other, or both. Check your destination country's requirements before you travel.