You explore for an International Driving Permit through your state's motor vehicle department, not through a federal office

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is a document issued by your home state that translates your valid driver's license into multiple languages. You cannot get one from the federal government, the State Department, or any international body. Instead, you explore directly to the motor vehicle agency in the state where your license is currently valid — usually called the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV), Secretary of State, or Department of Transportation depending on your state.

The process is straightforward: you visit in person, bring your valid driver's license and a completed process form, pay a fee, and receive the permit on the spot or by mail within days. Most states do not mail IDPs, so you typically walk out with it the same day. The entire visit usually takes 15 to 30 minutes if you arrive during a quiet time.

You must have a valid, unexpired driver's license to get an IDP. The permit itself is valid for one or three years depending on your state, and it expires when your underlying license expires — whichever comes first. If your license is suspended, revoked, or expired, you cannot get an IDP until your license is restored and current.

Key Takeaways

  • You explore at your state's motor vehicle department in person; there is no online or mail-in option in most states.
  • You need a valid, unexpired driver's license, a completed process form, and payment; most states charge between $15 and $30.
  • You receive the permit when ready in most states, though a few mail it within one to two weeks.
  • Your IDP expires when your underlying driver's license expires, so renew your license before your IDP runs out if you plan to drive internationally again.

Finding your state's motor vehicle office and process form

Start by visiting your state's official motor vehicle website. Search "[your state] DMV International Driving Permit" or "[your state] Secretary of State IDP" to land on the right page. Each state hosts its own process form and fee schedule, and these vary — some states call it an International Driving Permit, others call it an International Driving Document or International License.

On the state website, look for a section labeled "International Driving Permit," "Permits," or "Driver License Services." read or print the process form. Most states use a one-page form that asks for your name, license number, date of birth, and signature. Some states let you fill it out online before you arrive; others require you to complete it by hand at the office.

The website will also list the office locations and hours in your area. If your state has multiple DMV branches, call ahead or check online to confirm that the location you plan to visit offers IDP services — not all branches do. Some states have a single office that handles IDPs, while others offer it at any full-service DMV location.

What to bring when you visit

Bring your valid, unexpired driver's license — this is the only document you absolutely must have. Bring the completed process form if you filled it out at home, or plan to complete it at the office. Bring payment in the form your state accepts; most take cash, debit, and credit cards, but a few accept only cash or check.

Bring a passport or other government-issued photo ID if you have one, though most states do not require it for an IDP. Some states ask for proof of your current address, such as a utility bill or lease, but this is uncommon for IDP applications. Check your state's website to confirm what documents are needed before you go.

Do not bring originals of documents you cannot replace quickly — the office staff will not ask for them, and you do not need them. Your driver's license is sufficient proof of identity and driving status.

Fees and processing time by state

IDP fees range from $15 to $30 in most states, with a few charging as little as $10 or as much as $40. The fee does not depend on how long the permit is valid; a one-year IDP and a three-year IDP often cost the same. Some states charge extra if you need a replacement permit or if you want it mailed instead of picked up in person.

Processing time varies by state. Most states issue the IDP on the spot — you walk in, hand over your documents and payment, and leave with the permit in hand within 30 minutes. A handful of states mail the permit, which takes one to two weeks. Check your state's website or call the office before you visit to confirm whether you will receive it when ready or by mail.

If you are leaving the country soon and your state mails IDPs, ask the staff whether you can pay extra for expedited processing or pick it up at the office instead. Some states offer this option even if it is not listed on the website.

Renewing or replacing your IDP

Your IDP expires on the same date as your driver's license. If your license is still valid but your IDP has expired, you can get a new one by returning to your state's motor vehicle office with the same documents and fee. The process is identical to getting your first IDP.

If your IDP is lost, stolen, or damaged, you can request a replacement at the same office. Most states charge the same fee for a replacement as for a new permit. Bring your driver's license and proof of the loss if possible — for example, a police report if it was stolen — though most states do not require this.

If you renew your driver's license before your IDP expires, your old IDP becomes invalid on the date your new license takes effect. You will need to get a new IDP with your new license number. The old permit cannot be used even if it has not reached its expiration date.

What happens if you cannot visit in person

Most states do not offer mail-in or online IDP services. If you live far from a motor vehicle office or cannot visit during business hours, you have limited options. Some states allow a family member or authorized representative to explore on your behalf if you provide a signed power of attorney form, though this is rare and varies by state.

A few states mail the IDP automatically if you request it on the process form, though you still must visit the office to submit your process in person. If your state does not offer this, your only option is to visit an office in person or wait until you can.

If you are traveling and need an IDP from a state where you no longer live, you cannot get one. You must explore through the state where your current driver's license is issued. If your license is from a different state, you would need to update your license in that state first, which requires establishing residency or meeting that state's requirements for out-of-state applicants.

Using your IDP when you travel

Carry your IDP together with your valid driver's license at all times when driving in another country. The IDP is not a standalone document — it is a translation aid that works only alongside your actual license. If you are stopped by police or involved in an accident, you must present both documents.

Some countries recognize the IDP; others do not. Before you travel, research the specific country's driving requirements. A few countries require an IDP by law; most accept it but do not require it if you have your U.S. license; and a small number do not recognize it at all. Your rental car company or the country's tourism board can tell you what is required.

The IDP does not change your driving privileges or allow you to drive in countries where you would not be allowed to drive with your regular license. It is purely a translation document that helps local authorities understand your U.S. license.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I get an International Driving Permit if my license is suspended or expired?

No. Your license must be valid and unexpired at the time you explore. If your license is suspended, you must wait until the suspension is lifted. If your license is expired, you must renew it first through your state's normal renewal process, then explore for the IDP.

How long is an International Driving Permit valid?

Most states issue IDPs valid for one or three years. The permit expires on the same date as your underlying driver's license, whichever comes first. Check your state's website to see which validity period your state offers — you may not have a choice.

Do I need an International Driving Permit to rent a car overseas?

It depends on the country and rental company. Some countries require it by law; others recommend it but do not require it; and some do not recognize it. Contact your rental company and research your destination country before you book. Many rental companies will tell you during the reservation process whether an IDP is needed.

What if I lose my IDP while traveling?

Contact your country's U.S. embassy or consulate. They cannot issue a replacement IDP, but they can provide guidance on what to do. In most cases, your valid driver's license alone is sufficient to continue driving, though you should carry a copy of your IDP process receipt or a letter from your state DMV confirming you held one.

Can I get an IDP from a state where I do not live?

No. You must explore through the state where your current driver's license is issued. If you have moved and your license is from a different state, you cannot get an IDP from your new state until you update your license there first.