What you need to do to transfer your license to Texas

To transfer an out-of-state driver license to Texas, you will surrender your current license and take a written test on Texas traffic laws. You do not need to take a road test if your out-of-state license is valid and you meet Texas residency requirements. The Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) handles all license transfers, and the process takes place at a local DPS office.

The key difference between a transfer and a new license is that Texas recognizes your driving history from your previous state — you are not starting over as a new driver. However, Texas still requires you to pass its written exam because traffic laws and road signs vary by state. The entire process typically takes one visit to a DPS office, though you should plan for a wait.

Key Takeaways

  • You must visit a Texas DPS office in person with your valid out-of-state license, proof of Texas residency, and proof of your Social Security number.
  • Texas requires a written test on state traffic laws and road signs, but you skip the road test if your out-of-state license is currently valid.
  • Your out-of-state license must not be suspended, revoked, or expired; if it is, you may need to take a road test or provide additional documents.
  • The fee for a Texas driver license is set by the state and covers a five-year or eight-year license depending on your age.
  • You can schedule an appointment at most DPS offices online, which significantly reduces wait times.

Documents you must bring to the DPS office

Bring your current out-of-state driver license, even if it is expired within a certain window. Texas accepts licenses that expired no more than two years ago; if yours is older than that, contact your local DPS office before visiting to confirm what additional steps you may need.

You will also need proof of Texas residency. Acceptable documents include a utility bill, lease agreement, mortgage statement, or bank statement showing your current Texas address and dated within the last 90 days. A government-issued ID with your Texas address also works.

Finally, bring proof of your Social Security number. This can be your Social Security card itself, a W-2 form, a 1099 form, or a tax return. If you do not have a Social Security number, bring a letter from the Social Security Administration stating that you are not may be able to access for one.

The written test and what it covers

The Texas written test has 30 questions and covers Texas-specific traffic laws, road signs, and safe driving practices. You must answer at least 21 questions correctly to pass. The test focuses on rules that differ from other states, such as Texas right-of-way laws, speed limits, and how to handle specific road situations.

You can study using the official Texas Driver Handbook, which is free and available on the DPS website. Many people study for one to two weeks before taking the test. If you fail, you can retake it the same day at most offices, though you may have to pay the test fee again.

The test is offered in English and Spanish, and some offices offer it in other languages as well. Ask at your local DPS office about language options when you schedule your appointment.

When you might need to take a road test instead

Most people transferring a valid out-of-state license do not take a road test. However, Texas requires a road test in certain situations. If your out-of-state license is suspended, revoked, or expired for more than two years, you will likely need to take a road test in addition to the written test.

If you are under 18, Texas may require a road test even with a valid out-of-state license. If you are 18 or older and your license is valid, you should be able to skip the road test. Contact your local DPS office ahead of time if you are unsure whether your situation requires one.

A road test in Texas lasts about 20 to 30 minutes and covers basic driving skills, parking, and your ability to follow traffic laws. If you need to take one, you will schedule it separately from your written test appointment.

How to schedule your DPS appointment

Most Texas DPS offices allow you to schedule appointments online through the DPS website. You select your local office, choose a date and time that works for you, and receive a confirmation. Scheduling ahead is strongly recommended because walk-ins face much longer waits, sometimes several hours.

If your local office does not offer online scheduling, you can call the office directly to book an appointment. The DPS website has a locator tool that shows all offices in your area and their phone numbers. Some rural offices may not accept appointments and operate on a first-come, first-served basis.

Arrive 10 to 15 minutes early with all your documents. Bring originals, not copies, unless the DPS office specifically tells you otherwise.

License fees and how long your new license lasts

Texas driver license fees vary based on the length of validity you choose. A five-year license costs less than an eight-year license. The exact fee amount changes periodically, so check the DPS website for current pricing before your visit.

You can pay by cash, check, or card at the DPS office. If you are transferring your license, you do not pay a separate transfer fee — you pay only for the new Texas license itself.

Your new Texas license will be mailed to the address you provide at the DPS office within 7 to 10 business days. You will receive a temporary paper license at the office that you can use to drive while you wait for the permanent card.

What happens to your out-of-state license

When you receive your Texas license, your out-of-state license is surrendered to the DPS office. You will not get it back. This is standard practice in all states — you can hold only one valid driver license at a time.

If you need a record of your out-of-state license for personal reasons, take a photo of it before your appointment. Some people keep a copy for their records, though it has no legal value once you transfer.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I drive in Texas with my out-of-state license while I wait for my Texas license to arrive?

Yes. The DPS office gives you a temporary paper license valid for 45 days, which covers you until your permanent card arrives in the mail. You must carry this temporary license with you when driving.

What if I fail the written test?

You can retake the test the same day at most DPS offices. You may have to pay the test fee again. Most people pass on the second attempt after studying the Texas Driver Handbook more carefully.

Do I need to notify my previous state that I moved?

No. Once you obtain a Texas license, your out-of-state license is automatically invalidated in the system. You do not need to contact your previous state's DMV or DPS.

What if my out-of-state license has a commercial endorsement or motorcycle endorsement?

You will need to take additional tests to transfer those endorsements to Texas. Contact your local DPS office to find out which tests are required and how to schedule them. Some endorsements may require a road test in addition to the written test.

Can I transfer my license if I am not a U.S. citizen?

Yes, if you have a valid out-of-state license and can prove Texas residency. You do not need to be a citizen. Bring the same documents as any other applicant, plus your passport or other travel document showing your legal status in the United States.