What you need to do to get your license back
To reinstate a suspended license in Massachusetts, you must first find out why it was suspended, then complete the specific requirement tied to that reason. The Registry of Motor Vehicles (RMV) will not reinstate your license until that requirement is met. Most suspensions fall into a few categories: unpaid traffic fines or court costs, failure to appear in court, failure to pay child support, medical or vision issues, or accumulation of too many points from violations. Each has a different path to reinstatement.
You cannot straightforward pay a fee and get your license back. The RMV does not charge a reinstatement fee in Massachusetts. Instead, you must resolve the underlying issue — pay what you owe, appear in court, provide medical clearance, or whatever applies to your case. Only after that is done can you request reinstatement.
Key Takeaways
- Contact the RMV or check your suspension notice to learn the exact reason your license was suspended, because each reason requires a different action.
- If you owe fines or court costs, you must pay the full amount to the court that issued the suspension before the RMV will reinstate you.
- If you failed to appear in court, you must appear or have your lawyer appear on your behalf, and resolve the underlying case.
- If your suspension is medical or vision-related, you must provide a doctor's statement or pass a vision test before reinstatement.
- After you complete the requirement, contact the RMV to confirm reinstatement; they do not always notify you automatically.
Finding out why your license was suspended
Your suspension notice should state the reason. If you no longer have it, call the RMV at 617-351-4500 or visit an RMV office in person. Have your driver's license number and date of birth ready. The RMV staff can tell you when ready whether your license is suspended and why.
You can also check online through the RMV's website if you have a Massachusetts driver's license number and date of birth. The online lookup is faster than calling during busy hours, though the phone line is more reliable if the website is slow.
Suspensions for unpaid fines or court costs
If your license was suspended because you did not pay a fine or court costs, the court that issued the suspension will not release the hold until you pay in full. Contact the court directly — the notice should list which court. You can pay by phone, mail, or in person at the courthouse. Ask for a receipt or confirmation number, because you will need proof of payment when you contact the RMV.
Some courts allow payment plans if you cannot pay the full amount at once. Call the court's collections department and explain your situation. Even if they agree to a plan, the RMV will not reinstate your license until the first payment is made and processed, which usually takes one to two weeks.
After you have paid or made the first payment on a plan, wait three to five business days for the court to notify the RMV. Then contact the RMV to confirm your license is reinstated. Do not assume it happens automatically.
Suspensions for failure to appear in court
If you missed a court date, the court issued a warrant for your arrest and suspended your license. You must appear in court or have a lawyer appear on your behalf to resolve this. straightforward paying a fine will not clear a failure-to-appear suspension.
Contact the court listed on your notice and explain that you want to appear. Many courts will allow you to appear by phone or video if you live far away or have a legitimate reason you cannot come in person. When you appear, the judge will address the original charge and the failure to appear. You may face an additional fine for missing the date, but resolving the case is what lifts the suspension.
After the court appearance, the court must notify the RMV that the warrant is recalled. This typically takes five to ten business days. Then contact the RMV to confirm reinstatement.
Suspensions for medical or vision issues
If the RMV suspended your license for medical reasons — such as a seizure disorder, loss of consciousness, or a condition that affects your ability to drive safely — you must provide a statement from your doctor saying you are safe to drive. The RMV will tell you what form the doctor must complete. You can obtain this form from the RMV website or by calling 617-351-4500.
For vision-related suspensions, you must pass a vision test at an RMV office. Bring your current glasses or contacts if you use them. The test is brief and costs nothing. If you pass, the RMV can reinstate you on the spot or within one business day.
For medical clearance, submit the completed doctor's form to the RMV by mail or in person. The RMV will review it and contact you within two to four weeks. If approved, your license is reinstated. If the RMV has questions, they will ask for additional information from your doctor.
Suspensions for accumulating too many points
Massachusetts suspends licenses when a driver accumulates 12 or more points within a two-year period. The length of suspension depends on how many points you have. A first suspension is typically 30 days; a second suspension within five years is 60 days; a third is one year.
You cannot shorten this suspension by paying a fee or taking a course. You must straightforward wait out the suspension period. However, you can reduce points on your record by completing a five-hour defensive driving course, which removes up to four points. This does not reinstate a suspended license, but it can prevent future suspensions if you take it before the current suspension ends.
After the suspension period expires, contact the RMV to confirm reinstatement. Bring your driver's license or ID. There is no fee, and reinstatement is automatic once the time has passed, but the RMV may ask you to confirm your current address.
Suspensions for child support arrears
If the Department of Child Support Enforcement suspended your license because you owe child support, you must contact that department, not the RMV. They will work with you on a payment plan or modification of your support order. Once you are current on payments or have an approved plan in place, the department notifies the RMV to lift the suspension.
This process usually takes two to four weeks after the department confirms you are in compliance. Contact the RMV after that time to verify reinstatement.
What happens after you meet the requirement
After you have paid fines, appeared in court, provided medical clearance, or completed your suspension period, the entity that suspended your license (the court, the RMV, or the child support department) must notify the RMV. This notification is not always when ready. Allow three to ten business days depending on the type of suspension.
Then contact the RMV yourself to confirm reinstatement. Do not wait for a letter in the mail. Call 617-351-4500 or visit an RMV office with your ID. If the RMV confirms your license is reinstated, you can drive legally. If they say it is still suspended, ask what is still pending and get a specific timeline for when it will be cleared.
If you need to drive before reinstatement is confirmed, you can request a temporary license or hardship license in some cases. Ask the RMV whether you are may be able to access. Hardship licenses are not common in Massachusetts, but they exist for people who need to drive to work or for medical reasons while their suspension is being processed.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I drive with a suspended license if I have a court date scheduled?
No. A suspended license means you cannot drive legally, even if you have a pending court case. Driving on a suspended license is a separate crime and will result in additional fines and possible jail time. If you need to drive to your court date, ask the court for a hardship license or request that your appearance be by phone or video.
How long does reinstatement take after I pay my fines?
After you pay, the court must process the payment and notify the RMV, which usually takes three to five business days. Then contact the RMV to confirm. The entire process is typically one to two weeks, but it depends on how quickly the court processes your payment.
What if I cannot afford to pay my fines right now?
Contact the court that issued the suspension and ask about a payment plan. Many courts will work with you if you show good faith by making regular payments. Even a small first payment can sometimes trigger the court to notify the RMV that you are in compliance, though your license may not be fully reinstated until the balance is paid.
Do I need a lawyer to reinstate my license?
You do not need a lawyer for most reinstatements, especially if you straightforward need to pay fines or pass a vision test. However, if your suspension is tied to a criminal case or a failure to appear, a lawyer can appear in court on your behalf and may be able to negotiate a better outcome.
What if the RMV says my license is still suspended after I completed the requirement?
Ask the RMV what is still pending. Sometimes the court or another agency has not yet notified the RMV. Get a specific date when the RMV expects to receive notification. If that date passes and your license is still suspended, call the court or the agency that suspended it and ask them to confirm they sent the notification to the RMV.